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Mahaprajapati, Maha-prajapati, Ѳ貹پ, Ѳ貹ī: 8 definitions

Introduction:

Mahaprajapati means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahaprajapati in Mahayana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Ѳ貹ī (महाप्रजापती) is the name of a Bhikṣuṇ� according to the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter XV). Accordingly, “When the Bhikṣuṇ� Ta ngai tao (Ѳ貹ī) and her five hundred Arhatī-Bhikṣuṇīs entered Ծṇa all at the same time, the Upasakas in possession of the threefold Paths set up five hundred beds (ṭv) for the Bhikṣuṇīs and the Cāturrājikas set up a bed for Ѳ貹ī, Buddha’s step-mother and nurse (ٰī). The Buddha himself placed before her body an incense-burner to burn perfumes in her honor�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, yāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahaprajapati in Tibetan Buddhism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

Ѳ貹ī (महाप्रजापती) refers to one of the female Śrāvakas mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa: one of the largest Kriyā Tantras devoted to Mañjuśrī (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Mañjuśrī and were taught to and by Buddha Śākyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Ѳ貹ī).

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahaprajapati in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ѳ貹پ (महाप्रजापत�).—Name of Viṣṇu.

Derivable forms: 貹پ� (महाप्रजापतिः).

Ѳ貹پ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and 貹پ (प्रजापति).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Ѳ貹ī (महाप्रजापती).�(= Pali Mahāpaj°), name of the sister of Mayā, after whose death she took care of the infant Bodhisattva; later made the head of the order of nuns; regularly with addition of her family name Gautamī (once, at least, written Go°), q.v.: 󲹰ṇḍī첹 268.6 ff.; Lalitavistara 100.14, 16; 118.14, 16; 121.17; 201.9; 228.4; 229.15, 18; Ѳ屹ٳ ii.165.2; 233.2; iii.116.7 ff.; 142.6; 256.13 ff.; Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 1068; 󾱰ṣuṇ�-첹峦 3a.2 et alibi; without the word Gautamī, 󲹰ṇḍī첹 2.9; Ѳ屹ٳ i.355.17; پ屹Բ 391.7; ܱṇadzٳٲūٰ 239.9; Բ-śٲ첹 ii.4.9; 21.6, 13; 33.5; 50.3.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ѳ貹پ (महाप्रजापत�).—[masculine] the great lord of creatures (Viṣṇu).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ѳ貹پ (महाप्रजापत�):—[=-貹پ] [from > mah] m. ‘gr° lord of creatures� Name of Viṣṇu, [Mahābhārata; Viṣṇu-smṛti, viṣṇu-sūtra, vaiṣṇava-dharma-śāstra]

2) Ѳ貹ī (महाप्रजापती):—[=-prajāpatī] [from -貹پ > > mah] f. Name of Gautama Buddha’s aunt and foster-mother (the first woman who embraced the Buddha’s doctrines), [Buddhist literature]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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