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Mahabrahma, Ѳ, Ѳ󳾲, Maha-brahma: 11 definitions

Introduction:

Mahabrahma means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Theravada (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahabrahma in Theravada glossary
: Pali Kanon: Pali Proper Names

See Brahmaloka.

context information

Theravāda is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

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Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahabrahma in Mahayana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Ѳ󳾲 (महाब्रह्�) is one of the three great leaders among the gods according to the 2nd century Mahāprajñāpāramitāśāstra (chapter XV). Accordingly, “Ѳ󳾲� is the leader of the Brahmaloka�.

: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

Ѳ󳾲 (महाब्रह्�) refers to the “Great Brahmā�, according to the ղٳṇḍⲹ첹貹Ჹ, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly,“Then the Bhagavān praised the great Garuḍa Lord, Brahmā, Viṣṇu and Maheśvara, ‘Well done, well done, O Great Brahmā (󳾲), well spoken is this speech. A great spell is uttered. [...]’�.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, yāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

1) Ѳ (महाब्रह्मा) is the name of a deity summoned by the Yamāntaka-mantra and mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa: one of the largest Kriyā Tantras devoted to Mañjuśrī (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Mañjuśrī and were taught to and by Buddha Śākyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Ѳ).

2) Ѳ (महाब्रह्मा) also refers to a group of deities mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa.

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahabrahma in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ѳ󳾲 (महाब्रह्�).�n. the Supreme Spirit.

Derivable forms: 󳾲m (महाब्रह्मम�).

Ѳ󳾲 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms and brahma (ब्रह्म). See also (synonyms): 󳾲n.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

Ѳ󳾲 (महाब्रह्�).�(n) , (= Pali id., in both senses, see Childers) (1) m. sg., great Brahmā (the god), guards the Bodhisattva upon his conception and praises him: Ѳ屹ٳ i.208.14 = ii.11.2; i.209.11 = ii.13.4; (2) m. pl., one (usually the 4th) of the classes of rūpāvacara gods of the first dhyānabhūmi, usually with deva, q.v.: Lalitavistara 150.5 (a-stem); Ѳ屹ٳ ii.360.14 (id.); پ屹Բ 367.11 (id.); the rest n-stem forms, Ѳ屹ܳٱ貹ٳپ 3088; پ屹Բ 68.14; 568.26; ٳ󲹰ṃg 128; Բ-śٲ첹 i.5.2 (text °maṇa�, acc. pl.; ms. °māṇa�; prose), etc.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ѳ󳾲 (महाब्रह्�):—[=-brahma] [from > mah] m. the great Brahman, the Supreme Spirit, [Buddhist literature]

2) [v.s. ...] [plural] (with Buddhists) one of the 18 classes of gods of the world of form, [ٳ󲹰ṃg 128] (cf. [Monier-Williams� Buddhism 210 etc.])

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Pali-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Mahabrahma in Pali glossary
: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

󳾲 (မဟာဗြဟ္�) [(pu) (ပ�)]�
[mahanta+brahma]
မȶĔĹ�+ဗļȶĹę]

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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