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Katama, Kaṭamā: 15 definitions

Introduction:

Katama means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Buddhism, Pali, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Katama in Pali glossary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

katama : (adj.) which; what; which of the many.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Katama, (adj.) (cp. Vedic katama, interr. pron. with formation of num. ord. , in function=katara, cp. antama � antara, Lat. dextimus›dexter) which, which one (of two or more) Vin. II, 89; M. I, 7; J. I, 172; Miln. 309; PvA. 27. In some cases merely emphatic for ko, e.g. Vin. I, 30 (katamena maggena āgato?); D. I, 197 (katamo so atta-paṭilābho?); J. I, 97; Sn. 995; Miln. 51.—IԲٰ. katamena (scil. maggena) adv. by which way, how? Miln. 57, 58. (Page 182)

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မ� အဘိဓာန�)

첹ٲ�

(Burmese text): (က) အဘယ်နည်း။ (�) အဘယ်မည်သော။ (�) အဘယ်နည်း၊ အဘယ်မည်သော။

(Auto-Translation): (a) What kind? (b) What type? (c) What kind, what type?

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Katama (कत�).�pron. a. [쾱-ḍaٲ] (°mat n.) P.II.1.63. Who or which of many; अप� ज्ञायत� कतमे� दिग्भागे� गत� � जाल्� इत� (api jñāyate katamena digbhāgena gata� sa jālma iti) V.1; अथ कतमं पुनर्ऋतुमधिकृत्य गास्यामि (atha katama� punarṛtumadhikṛtya gāsyāmi) Ś.1; कतमे ते गुणास्तत्र यानुदाहरन्त्यार्यमिश्राः (katame te guṇāstatra yānudāharantyāryamiśrā�) Mālatīmādhava (Bombay) 1; G. L.22; Kirātārjunīya 6.4. (sometimes it is used merely as a strengthened substitute for kim). When followed by � (ca) and preceded by यत� (yatama) it means 'any whosoever', 'whatsoever'. In negative sentences कत� (katama) with चन (cana) or अप� (api) means 'not even one', 'none at all'. It also means 'best or excessively goodlooking.'

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Katama (कत�).—mfn.

(-�--�) Which, (of many.) E. kim and ḍaٲ aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Katama (कत�).—[ka + tama], superl. of kim, pron. n. º. Who, what, which of many, Mahābhārata 1, 4312; of two, 13, 3044

� With na and api, Not the least, [Bhāgavata-Purāṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 7, 15, 59.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Katama (कत�).—[adjective] ([pronoun] [interrogative]) who or which (of many)?

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Katama (कत�):—mfn (at). (superlative of 2. ka; declined as a [pronominal], Gram. 236), who or which of many? (e.g. katamena pathā yātās te, by which road have they gone?)

2) it is often a mere strengthened substitute for ka, the superlative affix imparting emphasis

3) hence it may occasionally be used for ‘who or which of two?� (e.g. tayo� katamasmai, to which of these two?)

4) it may optionally be compounded with the word to which it refers (e.g. katama� kaṭha�, or 첹ٲ-첹ṻ�, which Kaṭha out of many?)

5) when followed by ca and preceded yatama an indefinite expression is formed equivalent to ‘any whosoever�, ‘any whatsoever�, etc. (e.g. yatamad eva katamac ca vidyāt he may know anything whatsoever). In negative sentences katama with cana or katama with api = not even one, none at all (e.g. na katamaccanāha�, not even on a single day, on no day at all)

6) in addition to the above uses katama is said to mean ‘best�, ‘excessively good-looking� (cf. 3. ka), [Ṛg-veda etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Katama (कत�):—[(ma�-mā-ma�) a.] Which of many.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Katama (कत�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Kaima, Kayama.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Kāṭama (ಕಾಟಮ):—[noun] a deity worshipped by tribal herdsman.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Tamil dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Katama in Tamil glossary
: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Kaṭamā (கடமா) [첹ṭa-] noun < கடம்² [첹岹²] + �. [a.] Bison, wild cow. See காட்டா. கடமா தொலைச்சி� கானுறை வேங் கை [katta. kadama tholaichiya kanurai veng kai] (நாலடியார� [naladiyar], 300).

--- OR ---

Kaṭamā (கடமா) [첹ṭa-] noun < 첹ṭa + மா. [ma.] Must elephant; மதயானை. கடமா முகத்தினாற்க� [mathayanai. kadama mugathinarku] (தேவாரம� [thevaram] 1047, 9).

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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