Jihma, 闯颈丑尘腻: 17 definitions
Introduction:
Jihma means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: N腻峁瓂a-艣腻stra闯颈丑尘腻 (啶溹た啶灌啶ぞ, 鈥渃rooked鈥�) refers to a specific 鈥済lance鈥� (诲峁涐梗峁璱), according to the N腻峁瓂a艣腻stra chapter 8. This is a type of glance that expresses a 鈥榯ransitory state鈥� (蝉补峁僣腻谤颈产丑腻惫补). There are a total thirty-six glances defined.
: archive.org: The mirror of gesture (abhinaya-darpana)A type of glance (or facial expression): Jihma (oblique): bent back, a slow and hidden glance; used to convey secret meanings, and in envy.
: archive.org: Natya Shastra闯颈丑尘腻 (啶溹た啶灌啶ぞ).鈥擜 type of glance (诲峁涐梗峁璱) expressing a transitory state (蝉补峁僣腻谤颈产丑腻惫补);鈥擳he Glance in which the eyelids are hanging down and slightly contracted and the eyeballs are concealed, and which casts itself obliquely and slyly is called 闯颈丑尘腻 (crooked).
Uses of 闯颈丑尘腻 (crooked)鈥攊n envy, stupor and indolence.
: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (natya)闯颈丑尘腻 (啶溹た啶灌啶ぞ) refers to one of the Thirty six kinds of Glances (诲峁涐梗峁璱) or 鈥減roper accomplishment of glances鈥� (in Indian Dramas), according to the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur腻峁嘺, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.鈥擠峁涐梗峁璱 is very important in a dance form. The appropriate movements of eyes, eyeballs and eyebrows of an artist make the performance more charming. There are thirty six kinds of glances (诲峁涐梗峁璱) accepted in the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur腻峁嘺, for example 箩颈丑尘腻, belonging to the st丑腻y墨b丑腻va诲峁涐梗峁璱 division.
Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Ayurveda (science of life)
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of termsJihma (啶溹た啶灌啶�):鈥擺jihma峁僝 Tortuous, Curved, Distorted
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan BuddhismJihma (啶溹た啶灌啶�) is the name of a 艢r腻vaka mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Ma帽ju艣r墨m奴lakalpa: one of the largest Kriy腻 Tantras devoted to Ma帽ju艣r墨 (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Ma帽ju艣r墨 and were taught to and by Buddha 艢腻kyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including Jihma).
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
Languages of India and abroad
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryJihma (啶溹た啶灌啶�).鈥�a. [ja丑腻ti sarala尘腻rgam; 丑腻-man sanvat 腻lopa艣ca U峁嚹錮i-s奴tra 1.138]
1) Sloping, athwart, oblique.
2) Crooked, awry, squint; 峁歵usa峁兂竽錼a 1.12.
3) Tortuous, curved, going irregularly.
4) Curved, bent.
5) Morally crooked, deceitful, dishonest, wicked, unfair; 啶о啶むす啷囙い啶苦ぐ啶啶ぇ啷冟い啶溹た啶灌啶ぎ啶むた啶� (诲丑峁泃补丑别迟颈谤补辫测补诲丑峁泃补箩颈丑尘补尘补迟颈岣�) Kir腻迟腻rjun墨ya 6.24; 啶膏啶灌啶︵ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶啶灌た啶むぎ啶溹た啶灌啶ぇ啶苦く啶距ぎ啷� (蝉耻丑峁沝补谤迟丑补尘墨丑颈迟补尘补箩颈丑尘补诲丑颈测腻尘) 艢i艣up腻lavadha 9.62.
5) Dim, dark, pale-coloured; 啶掂た啶оた啶膏ぎ啶え啶苦く啷嬥啶距う啷嵿う啷�啶啶むた啶膏啶灌ぞ啶班啶苦す啷嵿ぎ啶 (惫颈诲丑颈蝉补尘补测补苍颈测辞驳腻诲诲墨辫迟颈蝉补峁僪腻谤补箩颈丑尘补尘) Kir腻迟腻rjun墨ya 1.46.
6) Slow, lazy.
-hmam 1 Dishonesty; falsehood; 啶溹た啶灌啶ぞ啶啶班ぞ啶 啶掂啶さ啶灌啶むぎ啷� (箩颈丑尘腻pr腻ya峁� vyavah峁泃am) B丑腻gavata 1.14.4; 啶膏ぎ啶班啶ムじ啷嵿い啷嵿さ啶� 啶班ぃ啷� 啶灌え啷嵿い啷佮 啶掂た啶曕啶班ぎ啷� 啶溹た啶灌啶啶距ぐ啶苦ぃ啶 (samarthastva峁� ra峁噀 hantu峁� vikrame jihmak腻ri峁嘺m) 搁腻尘.4.27.36.
2) The Tagara tree.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit DictionaryJihma (啶溹た啶灌啶�).鈥�adj. (in these senses recorded nowhere else; Sanskrit, Pali jimha, and Prakrit jimha, jimma, regularly crooked or fig. dishonest), (1) bereft of light, obscured, not shining, dull; regularly said of entities regarded as brightly shining in themselves, but having their light eclipsed or obscured by a greater radiance, especially that emitted or caused by the Buddha; so at the bodhi-tree Buddha causes a radiance which makes the divine abodes of the gods jihma 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 ii.316.18 or jihmavar峁嘺 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 ii.313.17; 316.16 and by Senart's em. (for mss. jihmabala) 295.1; 296.9; 304.1; 308.16 (in all these jihma-bala might stand, of obscured, dulled power); similarly, jihma vipa艣yatha (so divide) divya 腻tmab丑腻v腻峁� Lalitavistara 49.12 (verse; Apsarases speak, looking at M腻y腻's superior beauty), see how (our) divine bodies are eclipsed (in splendor); jihma sarvatu峁迟腻layo bhuto (m.c. for bh奴to) 54.3 (verse), the whole abode of the Tu峁ta became splendorless; sarv腻峁噄 尘腻rabhavan腻ni karonti 箩颈丑尘腻 296.16 (verse); jihma (so divide; acc. sg.) kurvati jagat sadevakam 搁腻峁ａ弓谤补辫腻濒补辫补谤颈辫峁沜肠丑腻 6.15 (verse); also fig. of the intelligence and senses; vij帽腻na, in 惭补丑腻惫补蝉迟耻 ii.355.14 (verse) ye g峁沝d丑腻 l腻bhasatk腻re jihma-vij帽腻na-(dull intelligence)-ni艣ri迟腻; and Karmavibha峁単a (and Karmavibha峁単opade艣a) 31.12 (ap腻ye峁Ｅ玴apanno) durgandho bhavati jihmendriyo bhavaty avyaktendriya岣�,鈥�of dull and obscure (see avyakta) senses; (2) (compare jihm墨k峁泃a岣� 惭补丑腻惫测耻迟辫补迟迟颈 5200, below s.v. jihm墨karoti, with Tibetan) disappointed, depressed, saddened, despondent: in Lalitavistara 193.19 (verse) read (with v.l.) 箩颈丑尘腻-jihma (n. pl., 腻mre岣峣ta) sudurman腻, very depressed and downcast; con- firmed by Tibetan dman zhi峁� dman; probably so, a-jihma in 厂耻办丑腻惫补迟墨惫测奴丑补 25.16 (prose) a艣a峁卥o 'jihmo, free from doubt and despondency (in a description of a Bodhisattva); to be sure the next words are '艣a峁環o '尘腻y腻v墨, which suggest the Sanskrit meaning, not deceitful, but these lists of charac- teristics are apt to go in pairs, and a艣a峁卥a suggests this [Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit] meaning of (a-)jihma, which is otherwise known [Page243-b+ 71] and easily develops from mg (1). See the following items, which support both mgs.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryJihma (啶溹た啶灌啶�).鈥攎fn.
(-丑尘补岣�-丑尘腻-丑尘补峁�) 1. Morally Crooked. 2. Dishonest. 3. Slow, lazy. 4. Dim, dark. 5. Oblique squint. m.
(-丑尘补岣�) A tree, (Tabern忙montana coronaria.) E. 丑腻 to quit, (a straight line,) man Unadi affix, and the root reduplicated, deriv, irr. 丑腻 man sanvat 腻lopa艣ca .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryJihma (啶溹た啶灌啶�).鈥� (probably akin to 丑惫峁�, for primitive ji丑惫峁�, i. e. redupl. 丑惫峁�, + a), adj., f. 尘腻. 1. Oblique,
Jihma (啶溹た啶灌啶�).鈥擺adjective] not straight or upright, oblique, transverse, crooked; [with] i, gam, etc. go awry or astray, fail, miss ([ablative]).
鈥� [neuter] & 迟腻鈥� [feminine] falsehood, dishonesty.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Jihma (啶溹た啶灌啶�):鈥攎f(腻)n. ([Nirukta, by Y腻ska viii 15]) oblique, transverse, athwart, [峁歡-veda i f.; Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪i迟腻 ii; 艢atapatha-br腻hma峁嘺 v]
2) squinting (as the eye), [i, 5; 厂耻艣谤耻迟补; Var腻ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪i迟腻] etc.
3) with 鈭�i ([艢atapatha-br腻hma峁嘺 iii, v; Aitareya-br腻hma峁嘺 v, 9]), gam, 苍颈谤-峁沜丑 ([Atharva-veda xii, 4, 53]), 1. as ([艢atapatha-br腻hma峁嘺 xi]), to go irregularly, turn off from the right way, miss the aim ([ablative])
4) crooked, tortuous, curved, [Horace H. Wilson]
5) morally crooked, deceitful, false, dishonest, [Y腻j帽avalkya ii, 165; Ma丑腻b丑腻rata] etc.
6) slow, lazy, [Nai峁dha-carita ii, 102]
7) dim, dulled, [Kir腻迟腻rjun墨ya]
8) n. falsehood, dishonesty, [Pra艣na-upani峁d i, 16; Ma丑腻b丑腻rata; B丑腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 i, 14, 4];鈥擳abernaemontana coronaria, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
9) n. cf. 腻, vi-.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryJihma (啶溹た啶灌啶�):鈥擺(hma岣�-h尘腻-hma峁�) a.] Crooked, dishonest, mean. lazy. 1. n. A tree (Tabern忙 montana coronaria).
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Jihma (啶溹た啶灌啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Jimha.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusJihma (嗖溹部嗖灌硩嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] a crooked thing.
2) [noun] a lazy, indolent man.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+1): Jihmabara, Jihmadrishti, Jihmaga, Jihmagati, Jihmakarin, Jihmaksha, Jihmam, Jihmamehana, Jihmamina, Jihmamohana, Jihmaprekshin, Jihmashalya, Jihmashi, Jihmashin, Jihmashiras, Jihmata, Jihmatva, Jihmay, Jihmaya, Jihmayodhin.
Full-text (+40): Jihmaga, Ajihma, Vijihma, Jihmashalya, Jihmata, Jihmamohana, Jihmashi, Jihmagati, Jihmaksha, Jihmita, Jaihmya, Jihmabara, Jihmetara, Jihmam, Jihmashiras, Jihmadrishti, Shothajihma, Jihmamina, Vyajihma, Jihmayodhin.
Relevant text
Search found 13 books and stories containing Jihma, 闯颈丑尘腻; (plurals include: Jihmas, 闯颈丑尘腻s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Vishnudharmottara Purana (Art and Architecture) (by Bhagyashree Sarma)
2.6. D峁涐梗峁璱 (sight or glance) < [Chapter 3 - Drama and Dance]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Page 315 < [Volume 3 (1906)]
Abhinaya-darpana (English) (by Ananda Coomaraswamy)
Arts in the Puranas (study) (by Meena Devadatta Jeste)
9. Rasa-drishtis (glances) < [Chapter 2 - Dance in the Puranas]
Yajnavalkya-smriti (Vyavaharadhyaya)鈥擟ritical study (by Kalita Nabanita)
Chapter 5.20 - Laws Relating to Joint Commercial Undertaking < [Chapter 5 - Modern Indian Laws reflected from the Vyava丑腻r腻dhy腻ya]