Hathayoga, ±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹, Hatha-yoga: 14 definitions
Introduction:
Hathayoga means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Yoga (school of philosophy)
Source: Wisdom Library: YogaHatha-yoga is the physical aspect of the practice of yoga. There are 3 main factors involving practice of hatha-yoga:
- asanas (practice of postures),
- pranayama (breathing techniques)
- and dhyana (meditation).
±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ (हठयोà¤�) is the name of a work dealing with the Yoga system of Philosophy. It deals with—On the performance of Haá¹ha-yoga. By Ä€dinÄtha. Cf. Buhler’s Guzarat Catalogue. IV., Cf. Kielhorn’s Central Provinces Catalogue.
: DSpace at Pondicherry: Siddha Cult in Tamilnadu (yoga)±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ (हठयोà¤�) pays particular attention to the acquisition of supernatural powers and the conquest of disease and death. Majority of the extant texts of ±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ are associated with the NÄth siddhas. The Tamil Siddhas of about the 10th to 15th century also wrote poems on the concepts of ±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹.

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as Äå²õ²¹²Ô²¹s (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Himalayan Academy: Dancing with Siva±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ (हठयोà¤�, “forceful yogaâ€�) is a system of physical and mental exercise developed in ancient times as a means of rejuvenation by ṛṣ¾±²õ and tapasvins who meditated for long hours, and used today in preparing the body and mind for meditation.
Its elements are:
- postures (Äå²õ²¹²Ô²¹),
- cleansing practices (dhauti or shodhana),
- breath control (±è°ùÄåṇÄÂÒÄå³¾²¹),
- locks (bandha, which temporarily restrict local flows of ±è°ùÄåṇa),
- hand gestures (³¾³Ü»å°ùÄå),
All of which regulate the flow of ±è°ùÄåṇa and purify the inner and outer bodies. Haá¹ha-yoga is broadly practiced in many traditions. It is the third limb (²¹á¹…g²¹) of Patanjali’s °ùÄåÂá²¹-²â´Ç²µ²¹. It is integral to the Åšaiva and ÅšÄkta-tantra traditions, and part of modern Äå²â³Ü°ù±¹±ð»å²¹ treatment.

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: Pure Bhakti: Bhagavad-gita (4th edition)±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ (हठयोà¤�) refers to “the yoga process of practising different bodily postures in order to render the body supple. It is the third portion of the process of ²¹á¹£á¹Äåá¹…g²¹-²â´Ç²µ²¹â€�. (cf. Glossary page from Åš°ùÄ«³¾²¹»å-µþ³ó²¹²µ²¹±¹²¹»å-³ÒÄ«³ÙÄå).

Vaishnava (वैषà¥à¤£à¤µ, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnuâ€�).
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts: Volume 12 (1898) (shak)±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ (हठयोà¤�) refers to one of the topics discussed in the ¸é³Ü»å°ù²¹²âÄå³¾²¹±ô²¹³Ù²¹²Ô³Ù°ù²¹, a Sanskrit manuscript collected in volume 1 of the catalogue “Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (first series)â€� by Rajendralal Mitra (1822â€�1891), who was one of the first English-writing historians dealing with Indian culture and heritage.â€� The RudrayÄmala-tantra is an elaborate and original Tantra, including the whole range of ÅšÄkta knowledge about religion, social orders, castes, sacred places, modes of adoration, forms of ceremonies, etc. It contains roughly 9,000 verses divided into 67 sections.—The catalogue includes the term—Haá¹ayoga in its ‘subject-matter listâ€� or Viá¹£aya (which lists topics, chapters and technical terms). The complete entry reads—[chapter 55: ³ó²¹á¹a²â´Ç²µ²¹°ì²¹³Ù³ó²¹²Ô²¹á¹�].

Shakta (शाकà¥à¤�, Å›Äkta) or Shaktism (Å›Äktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ (हठयोà¤�) refers to a type of Yoga, according to the VimalaprabhÄ: an eleventh-century commentary on the KÄlacakratantra.—The VimalaprabhÄ explains the term ³ó²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ as the name of a type of yoga that forces ±è°ùÄåṇa (‘vitalityâ€�) into the central channel through a practice involving ²ÔÄå»å²¹ (‘internal resonanceâ€�) and retention of bindu (‘generative fluidsâ€�).

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (±¹²¹Âá°ù²¹²âÄå²Ô²¹) are collected indepently.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary³ó²¹á¹»·²¹yÅga (हठयोà¤�).—m (S) A mode of Yog or abstract contemplation whilst suspending the breath. 2 Applied generally to modes of austere devotion (as to the standing upon one leg, holding up the arms, inhaling smoke with the head inverted &c.) Opp. to °ùÄåÂá²¹²âŲµ²¹.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ (हठयोà¤�).—a particular mode of Yoga or practising abstract meditation, (so called, as distinguished from °ùÄåÂá²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ q.v., because it is very difficult to practise; it may be performed in various ways, such as by standing on one leg, holding up the arms, inhaling smoke with the head inverted &c.).
Derivable forms: ³ó²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹á¸� (हठयोगः).
±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ³ó²¹á¹»·²¹ and yoga (योà¤�).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ (हठयोà¤�).—m.
(-²µ²¹á¸�) A particular mode of Yoga, or abstract contemplation difficult to practise, and as such distinguished from Raja-Yoga, which is an easy mode of abstraction. It is performed in various ways, such as standing on one leg, holding up the arms, inhaling smoke with the head inverted, &c.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ (हठयोà¤�) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:â€�H. 138. Pheh. 5.
—by Ä€dinÄtha. B. 4, 6.
—by Goraká¹£anÄtha. Quoted by Sundaradeva Hall. p. 17.
±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ (हठयोà¤�):—[=³ó²¹á¹»·²¹-yoga] [from ³ó²¹á¹»·²¹ > haá¹h] m. a kind of forced Yoga or abstract meditation (forcing the mind to withdraw from external objects; treated of in the Haá¹ha-pradÄ«pikÄ by SvÄtmÄrÄma and performed with much self-torture, such as standing on one leg, holding up the arms, inhaling smoke with the head inverted etc.)
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusHaá¹hayÅga (ಹಠಯೋà²�):—[noun] a particular mode of abstract conemplation, forcing the mind to abstain from external objects.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹ (हठयोà¤�):—n. yoga of the physical body;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Hatha, Yogas, Yoga.
Starts with: Hatayogakathana, Hathayogadhiraja, Hathayogadhirajatika, Hathayogamanjari, Hathayogapradipika, Hathayogasamgraha, Hathayogasamhita, Hathayogasangraha, Hathayogaviveka.
Full-text (+1039): Hathayogaviveka, Hathayogapradipika, Hathayogasamgraha, Hathayogadhiraja, Hathayogasangraha, Hatayoga, Ashtanga Yoga, Uddiyanabandha, Nishpatti, Hathapradipika, Hathayogadhirajatika, Hathakarmin, Mudra, Yogacintamani, Gorakhbani, Matsyasana, Prayasa, Prayasaphala, Phalavarjita, Iyengar Yoga.
Relevant text
Search found 76 books and stories containing Hathayoga, Haá¹ha-yoga, Hatha-yoga, Haá¹ha-yÅga, Hatha-yogas, ±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹, Haá¹hayÅga; (plurals include: Hathayogas, yogas, yÅgas, yogases, ±á²¹á¹»·²¹²â´Ç²µ²¹s, Haá¹hayÅgas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The concept of Yoga in Yoga Upanishads (by Philomina T.L)
3. The Classifications of Yoga < [Chapter 4 - The contents of the Yogopaniá¹£ads]
Chapter 6.5 - Therapeutical Impacts of Yoga
2. Yoga in the Yogopaniá¹£ads < [Chapter 4 - The contents of the Yogopaniá¹£ads]
The concept of Yoga according to Yoga Upanisads (by Jeong Soo Lee)
1. The Nature of Hatha-Yoga in Hathayoga Literatures < [Chapter 6 - Hatha Yoga and other types of Yoga]
1.1. Hatha-Yoga in the Yoga-Upanisads—Introduction < [Chapter 7 - Hatha, Laya, and Mantra Yoga in the Yogopanisads]
The body in early Hatha Yoga (by Ruth Westoby)
Kuṇá¸alinÄ« is the key (KuñcikÄ) < [Chapter 5 - Kuṇá¸alinÄ«: the matter of emotion]
Genealogy of ritual sex to sexual affect < [Chapter 5 - Kuṇá¸alinÄ«: the matter of emotion]
Aparoká¹£ÄnubhÅ«ti and Yoga < [Chapter 2 - Begin by cooking yourself]
The Nervous System in Yoga and Tantra (Study) (by Ashok Majumdar)
2.1. Description of Hatha-yoga < [Chapter 2 - The Eight Components of Yoga]
4.2. Dridhata (firmness) and Asana (postures of the body) < [Chapter 2 - The Eight Components of Yoga]
4.3. Sthirata (fortitude) and Mudras < [Chapter 2 - The Eight Components of Yoga]
Yogatattva Upanishad (translation and study) (by Sujata Jena)
Part 2.4 - Branches of Yoga—Hathayoga < [Chapter 3 - Yoga Philosophy in Yogatattva Upanisad]
Part 2.2 - Branches of Yoga—Rajayoga < [Chapter 3 - Yoga Philosophy in Yogatattva Upanisad]
Yogashikha Upanishad (critical study) (by Sujatarani Giri)
Part 5.3 - Secret Practice of Yoga < [Chapter 5 - Nature of Yoga practice in Upaniá¹£ad]
Part 3.5 - The Ten Kinds of Sounds < [Chapter 5 - Nature of Yoga practice in Upaniá¹£ad]
Part 2 - Practice of PrÄṇÄyÄma in Yoga Åšikha Upaniá¹£ad < [Chapter 3 - YogaÅ›ikhopaniá¹£ad and its Nature]
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