Gup: 10 definitions

Introduction
Biology
Languages
1. Sanskrit
See also

Introduction:

Gup means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Biology (plants and animals)

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

1) Gup in Central African Republic is the name of a plant defined with Crossopteryx febrifuga in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Chomelia angolensis (Hiern) Kuntze (among others).

2) Gup in Kenya is also identified with Ziziphus mauritiana It has the synonym Paliurus mairei H. L茅v. (etc.).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden (2192)
· The Gardeners Dictionary (1754)
· Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas C (1895)
· Encyclop茅die M茅thodique, Botanique (Lamarck) (1789)
· Journal of Cytology and Genetics (1984)
· Novarum Stirpium Decades (1839)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Gup, for example health benefits, chemical composition, side effects, pregnancy safety, extract dosage, diet and recipes, have a look at these references.

context information

This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Gup (啶椸啶).鈥擨. 1 P. (驳辞辫腻测补ti, gop膩yita or gupta)

1) To guard, protect, defend, watch over; 啶椸啶ぞ啶え啷嵿い啶� 啶曕啶侧じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶苦く啶嗋い啷嵿ぎ啶距え啶 (驳辞辫腻测补nti kulastriya 膩tm膩nam) Mb.; 啶溹啶椸啶ぞ啶む啶ぞ啶ㄠぎ啶む啶班じ啷嵿い啶� (箩耻驳辞辫腻迟尘腻苍补尘补迟谤补蝉迟补岣�) R.1.21; 啶溹啶椸啶� 啶椸啶班啶ぇ啶班ぞ啶た啶掂啶班啶掂た啶 (jugopa gor奴padhar膩mivorvim) 2.3; Bha峁弓ik膩vya 17.8.

2) To hide, conceal; 啶曕た啶� 啶掂啷嵿し啶多啶氞ぐ啶｀ぞ啶ㄠい啶�- 啶掂啶い啶苦啶班さ啷嵿く啶距啷囙え啶椸啶ぞ啶啶い啷� (ki峁� vak峁艣cara峁嚹乶ati- vyatikaravy膩jena gop膩yyate) Amaru艣ataka 26; see 啶椸啶啶� (gupta). -II. 1 膧. 啶溹啶椸啶啶膏い啷� (jugupsate) strictly desid. of 啶椸啶 (gup))

1) To despise, shun, abhor, detest, censure; (with abl. sometimes acc. also); 啶ぞ啶ぞ啶溹啶溹啶椸啶啶膏い啷� (辫腻辫腻箩箩耻驳耻辫蝉补迟别) Sk.; 啶曕た啶� 啶む啶掂 啶ぞ啶啷佮啷佮お啷嵿じ啶苦し啷嵿啶距 (ki峁� tva峁� m膩majugupsi峁ａ弓h膩岣�) Bha峁弓ik膩vya 15.19; Y.3. 296.

2) To hide, conceal (gopate in this sense). -III. 4 P. (gupyati) To be confused or disturbed. -IV. 1 U. (gopayati-te)

1) To shine.

2) To speak.

3) To conceal; 啶むさ啶椸啶啶い啷� 啶曕た啶た啶� (tava gopyate kimiva) 艢i艣up膩lavadha 9.59;11.34; (the following stanza from kavirahasya illustrates the root in its different conjugations :-驳辞辫腻测补ti k峁timim膩峁� caturabdhis墨m膩峁� p膩p膩- jjugupsata ud膩ramati岣� sadaiva | vitta峁� na gopayati yastu va峁嚹珁akemyo dh墨ro na gupyati mahatyapi k膩ryaj膩te ||)

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Gup (啶椸啶).鈥擺gupa] r. 1st cl. (jugupsate) 1. To conceal, to hide. 2. To censure, to blame or despise, (this root takes san irregularly.) (u) gup奴 r. 1st cl. (gopayati) To guard or protect. (ira) gapira r. 4th cl. (gupyati) 1. To be confused or disturbed. 2. To disturb or perplex. gupa r. 10th cl. (gopayati) 1. To shine. 2. To speak.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Gup (啶椸啶).鈥擺Parasmaipada.] Base of the present, etc., 驳辞辫腻测补 (gopa, [G墨tagovinda. ed. Lassen.] 6, 12), [Parasmaipada.]; and gopaya, [Parasmaipada.] [膧tmanepada.] (old Causals of guh; cf. ruh). 1. To guard, to protect, 驳辞辫腻测补ti, Mah膩bh膩rata 6, 472; gopayasva, 5, 350; jugopa, 6, 3897. 2. To keep in memory, [G墨tagovinda. ed. Lassen.] 6, 12 (gopatas, ptcple. of the pres.). 3. To conceal, [搁腻箩补迟补谤补峁単颈峁嚹�] 5, 222; [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] ii. [distich] 106. 4. 鈥� gopaya, To speak.

鈥� Ptcple. of the pf. pass., gopita and gupta, Guarded, Mah膩bh膩rata 1, 5090; [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 7, 76. gupta + m. adv. Privately, [Kath膩sarits膩gara, (ed. Brockhaus.)] 5, 40.

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Gup (啶椸啶).鈥攊. 4, [Parasmaipada.] To be confused or disturbed.

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Gup (啶椸啶).鈥擺-gup], adj. Guarding, Mah膩bh膩rata 13, 7000.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Gup (啶椸啶).鈥�1. [participle] gupita & gupta (q.v.) keep, protect, guard from ([ablative]) [Desiderative] jugupsate (ti) beware of, shun, detest; [participle] jugupsita detested, abominable, or *detesting ([with] [ablative]).

鈥� prati beware of ([ablative]). vi [Desiderative] fly from, be afraid of ([ablative]). 鈥� Cf. adhigupta, anugupta, abhigupta, sa峁僩upta.

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Gup (啶椸啶).鈥�2. (鈥斅�) keeping, guarding.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Gup (啶椸啶):鈥�1. gup [class] 4. [Parasmaipada] pyati (p. 摆膧迟尘补苍别辫补诲补闭 驳耻辫测补尘腻苍补, in Pr膩k峁泃 驳耻辫辫补尘掳 [Jaina literature]), to become perplexed or confused, [Dh膩tup膩峁環a xxvi, 123.]

2) 2. gup (for pr. etc. See gopaya & 辫腻测补, from which the root is derived cf. [P膩峁噄ni 3-1, 28 & 31]; perf. jugopa, [Mah膩bh膩rata] etc.; 3. [plural] jugupur, [峁歡-veda vii, 103, 9; Atharva-veda] etc.; [future] 2nd gopsyati, [Atharva-veda; 艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺 vi etc.]; [future] 1st 驳辞辫迟腻 or 驳辞辫颈迟腻, [P膩峁噄ni 7-2, 44]; [Aorist] 补驳补耻辫蝉墨迟 or 补驳辞辫墨迟, [P膩峁噄ni 3-1, 50; K膩艣ik膩-v峁泃ti])

2) 鈥攖o guard, defend, protect, preserve (from [ablative]), [峁歡-veda vii, 103, 9; Atharva-veda] etc.;

2) 鈥攖o hide, conceal, [艢i艣up膩la-vadha xvi, 30] ([infinitive mood] gopitum) :鈥擺Causal] gopayati etc. See ss.vv. gopaya and 辫腻测补:鈥擺Desiderative] 摆膧迟尘补苍别辫补诲补闭 jugupsate ([P膩峁噄ni 3-1, 5]; [Epic] also [Parasmaipada] ti)

2) 鈥攖o seek to defend one鈥檚 self from ([ablative]), be on one鈥檚 guard (cf. [i, 4, 24], [vArttika] 1), [艢膩峁卥h膩yana-g峁沨ya-s奴tra iv, 12; Gobhila-艣r膩ddha-kalpa; Ch膩ndogya-upani峁d v, 10, 8];

2) 鈥攖o beware of, shun, avoid, detest, spurn, despise (with [accusative]), [Manu-sm峁泃i; Y膩j帽avalkya; Mah膩bh膩rata] etc.;

2) 鈥攖o feel offended or hurt, [Mah膩bh膩rata i, 6375; iii, 1934] :鈥擺Desiderative] of [Desiderative] 箩耻驳耻辫蝉颈峁迟别, [P膩峁噄ni 3-1, 7], [vArttika] 15, [Pata帽jali; vi, 1, 9; K膩艣ik膩-v峁泃ti]

3) 3. gup mfn. ifc. 鈥榙efending, protecting鈥� See dharma-

4) being on one鈥檚 guard or preserving one鈥檚 self from, [Nai峁dha-carita vi, 66.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Gup (啶椸啶):鈥�(奴) gopati 1. a. To guard. (ya, ira) gupyati To be confused. (ka) gopayati 10. a. To shine. Irr. jugupsate To conceal, to blame.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Gup (啶椸啶) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Guppa, 峁哸岣峚, Vira.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Relevant text

Search found 16 books and stories containing Gup; (plurals include: Gups). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Verse 5.24.76 < [Chapter 24 - The Killing of the Kola Demon]

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Verse 27.18 < [Chapter 27 - The Character of the Drekkana]

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Verse 10.12 < [Chapter 10 - The Application of the Yogas of the Moon]

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The eighteen-syllable mantra

Verse 1

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Contributions to the Synchrony and Diachrony of Austronesian Languages < [Volume 30 (1966)]

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In Vitro Antifungal Activity Against Moulds from Skin Specimens < [v.23(3): 1鈥�97 2016 May]