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Gitayashas, ³ÒÄ«³Ù²¹²â²¹Å›²¹²õ, Gita-yashas: 3 definitions

Introduction:

Gitayashas means something in Jainism, Prakrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ³ÒÄ«³Ù²¹²â²¹Å›²¹²õ can be transliterated into English as Gitayasas or Gitayashas, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

³ÒÄ«³Ù²¹²â²¹Å›²¹²õ (गीतयशसà¥�) is the name of a gandharva god according to the ÅšvetÄmbara tradition, while the Digambara does not recognize this. The gandharvas refer to a category of vyantaras gods which represents one of the four classes of celestial beings (devas). The gandharvas have a golden appearance according to the Digambaras and the Tumbaru tree is their ³¦²¹¾±³Ù²â²¹-±¹á¹›ká¹£a (sacred-tree). They have a blackish complexion and are beautiful in appearance, have excellent physiognomy, sweet voices and are adorned with crowns and neckalces according to the ÅšvetÄmbaras.

The deities such as ³ÒÄ«³Ù²¹²â²¹Å›²¹²õ are defined in ancient Jain cosmological texts such as the Saṃgrahaṇīratna in the ÅšvetÄmbara tradition or the Tiloyapaṇṇati by Yativṛṣabha (5th century) in the Digambara tradition.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

³ÒÄ«³Ù²¹²â²¹Å›²¹²õ (गीतयशसà¥�) and GÄ«tarati are the two Indras (i.e., lords or kings) of the Gandharvas who came to the peak of Meru for partaking in the birth-ceremonies of Ṛṣabha, according to chapter 1.2 [Äå»åīś±¹²¹°ù²¹-³¦²¹°ù¾±³Ù°ù²¹] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triá¹£aṣṭiÅ›alÄkÄpuruá¹£acaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 4: The celestial beings (deva)

³ÒÄ«³Ù²¹²â²¹Å›²¹²õ (गीतयशसà¥�) or GÄ«tayaÅ›a refers to one of the two Indras (lords) of the Gandharva class of “peripatetic celestial beingsâ€� (vyantara), itself a main division of devas (celestial beings) according to the 2nd-century TattvÄrthasÅ«tra 4.6. GÄ«tarati and ³ÒÄ«³Ù²¹²â²¹Å›²¹²õ are the two lords in the class ‘musicianâ€� peripatetic celestial beings.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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