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Ghna: 11 definitions

Introduction:

Ghna means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Ghna (घà¥à¤�) refers to “desutrctionâ€�, according to the Bá¹›hatsaṃhitÄå (chapter 9), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by VarÄåhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiá¹£a).—Accordingly, “If Venus should enter the constellation of Āśleá¹£Ä� there will be much suffering from serpents; it Venus should pass through the constellation of Magha, elephant keepers or ministers will suffer and there will be abundance of rain. If Venus should pass through the constellation of PÅ«rvaphalgu²ÔÄ«, hill men and the people of Pulinda will perish and there will be abundance of rain; if she should pass through the constellation of Uttaraphalgu²ÔÄ«, the people of Kuru, of JÄåá¹…gala and of PÄåñcÄåla will perish [i.e., ghna], and there will also be rainâ€�.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (जà¥à¤¯à¥‹à¤¤à¤¿à¤�, Âá²â´Ç³Ù¾±á¹£a or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomyâ€� or “Vedic astrologyâ€� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Yoga (school of philosophy)

: Brill: Åšaivism and the Tantric Traditions (yoga)

Ghna (घà¥à¤�) refers to “quellingâ€� (suffering), according to the Haá¹­hatattvakaumudÄ«, an 18th-century text on Haá¹­hayoga consisting of fifty-six chapters and approximately 1680 verses.—The Haá¹­hatattvakaumudÄ« has five chapters on ±è°ùÄåṇÄÂÒÄå³¾²¹ (9, 10, 12, 37â€�38), namely, the preliminary auxiliaries and rules of practice for ±è°ùÄåṇÄÂÒÄå³¾²¹, an explanation of the names, nature and characteristics of kumbhakas, breathing methods for quelling suffering (°ì±ô±ðÅ›²¹-²µ³ó²Ô²¹), necessary rules for ±è°ùÄåṇÄÂÒÄå³¾²¹ and an explanation of ±è°ùÄåṇÄÂÒÄå³¾²¹, which total more than 240 verses.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as Äåsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Biology (plants and animals)

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

Ghna in India is the name of a plant defined with Senna obtusifolia in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Diallobus uniflorus Raf. (among others).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (1981)
· Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden (1982)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (1987)
· Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici (1794)
· Journal of Ethnopharmacology (2008)
· Med. Fl. (1828)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Ghna, for example pregnancy safety, extract dosage, health benefits, chemical composition, side effects, diet and recipes, have a look at these references.

Biology book cover
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This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ghna (घà¥à¤�).—a S That kills or destroys. In comp. and thus frequently and elegantly. Ex. rÅgaghna, vÄåtaghna, pittaghna, kaphaghna, dÅá¹£aghna, andhakÄåraghna, pÄåpaghna, niyamaghna, °ìá¹›t²¹ghna.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ghna (घà¥à¤�).â€�a That kills or destroys. In comp. and thus frequently and elegantly. Ex. ऱोṅgaghna, vÄåtaghna.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Ghna (घà¥à¤�).â€�a. (-²µ³ó²ÔÄ« f.) (Used only at the end of comp.) Killing, destroying, removing, curing; बà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¹à¥à¤®à¤£à¤˜à¥à¤¨à¤ƒ, बालघà¥à¤¨à¤�, वातघà¥à¤¨à¤�, पितà¥à¤¤à¤˜à¥à¤¨à¤� (brÄåhmaṇaghnaá¸�, bÄålaghnaá¸�, vÄåtaghnaá¸�, pittaghnaá¸�); depriving one of, taking away; पà¥à¤£à¥à¤¯à¤˜à¥à¤¨, धरà¥à¤®à¤˜à¥à¤� (puṇyaghna, dharmaghna) &c. Manusmá¹›ti 9.232;8.127;7.218; Y.1.138 &c.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ghna (घà¥à¤�).—[-ghna], i. e. han + a, Latter part of comp. adj. and 8., f. ²ÔÄ« (²ÔÄå, MahÄåbhÄårata 13, 2397), 1. Striking, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 8, 386. 2. Killing, a murderer, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 9, 232. 3. Destroying, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 8, 127; [¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡a] 2, 35, 6. 4. Removing, [²ÑÄå²Ô²¹±¹²¹»å³ó²¹°ù³¾²¹Å›Äå²õ³Ù°ù²¹] 7, 218.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Ghna (घà¥à¤�).—slaying, killing, destroying, removing (—Â�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Ghna (घà¥à¤�):—mf(Äå, [MahÄåbhÄårata xiii, 2397; Harivaṃśa 9426]; Ä« [feminine] of 2. han q.v.)n. ifc. striking with, [Manu-smá¹›ti viii, 386]

2) killing, killer, murderer, ix, 232 [MahÄåbhÄårata; ¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡a iii]

3) destroying, [Manu-smá¹›ti viii, 127; YÄåjñavalkya i, 138; ¸éÄå³¾Äå²â²¹á¹‡a i; BhÄågavata-purÄåṇa iv]

4) removing, [Manu-smṛti vii, 218; Harivaṃśa 9426; Suśruta]

5) multiplied by, [VarÄåha-mihira’s Bá¹›hat-saṃhitÄå li, 39; SÅ«ryasiddhÄånta] (f. Ä«)

6) n. ifc. ‘killingâ€� See ahi-, ±è²¹°ùṇa²â²¹-²µ³ó²Ô²¹ (cf. artha-, ²¹°ùÅ›´Ç-, kÄåsa-, kula-, °ì³Üṣṭ³ó²¹-, °ìá¹›t²¹-, °ìá¹›m¾±-, gara-, guru-, go-, jvara-, ±è³Ü°ù³Üá¹£a-, etc.)

[Sanskrit to German]

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Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (saṃs°ìá¹›t²¹m), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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