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Fourfold-path: 1 definition

Introduction:

Fourfold-path means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Fourfold-path in Mahayana glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

There are also fourfold paths:

1) the path of worldly people (ṛt󲹲ᲹԲ), the path of the śrāvakas, the path of the pratyekabuddhas and the path of the Buddhas;

2) the path of the śrāvakas, the path of the pratyekabuddhas, the path of the bodhisattvas and the path of he Buddhas;

3) the path of the śrāvakas is of four kinds:

  1. the path of suffering (ḥk󲹳),
  2. the path of the origin (ܻ岹ⲹ),
  3. the path of the cessation (Ծǻ󲹳)
  4. and the path of the way (پ貹Գ);

4) the paths of the four fruits of the religious life (ٳḥſṇy󲹱);

5) the path contemplating the true nature of the body (ⲹ󲹰Գܱ貹śⲹԲ) and the paths contemplating the true nature of feeling, the mind and things (岹峦ٳٲ󲹰󲹰Գܱ貹śⲹ峾);

6) the four paths by means of which

  1. evil bad dharmas that have not yet arisen may not arise (Գܳٱ貹Բ� pāpakānām akuśalānā� dharmāṇām anutpādāya),
  2. so that the bad wicked dharmas already arisen may be destroyed (utpannānā� pāpakānām akuśalānā� 󲹰ṇāṃ ṇҲ),
  3. so that good dharmas that have not yet arisen may take birth (Գܳٱ貹Բ� kuśalānā� dharmāṇām utpādāya)
  4. and so that the good dharmas that have already arisen may increase (utpannāā� kuśalānā� dharmāṇām vaipulyāya);

7) the four paths predominating respectively in

  1. zealousness (chanda),
  2. exertion (īⲹ),
  3. mind (citta)
  4. and examination (īṃs);

8) the paths of the four lineages of saints (ⲹṃśa) consisting of losing interest in

  1. clothing (ī),
  2. food (辱ṇḍٲ),
  3. beds (śⲹԲ)
  4. and medicines (󲹾ṣaⲹ)

and taking enjoyment () in the cessation of suffering (ḥk󲹱ṇa) and the practice of the Path ();

9) the paths of the four ways (pratipad):

  1. the difficult way of slow understanding (duḥkhā pratipad dhandhābhijñā),
  2. the difficult way of quick understanding (duḥkhā pratipat kṣiprābhijñā),
  3. the easy way of slow understanding (ܰ pratipad dhandhābhijñā),
  4. the easy way of quick understanding (ܰ pratipat kṣiprābhijñā);

10) the four paths of meditation (屹峾) aimed at

  1. happiness in the present lifetimes (ihasukha),
  2. knowledge of births and deaths (ܳٲܱ貹岹ñԲ),
  3. destruction of the impurities (ṣaⲹ)
  4. and analytical knowledge (ṅgñԲ) respectively;

11) the four divine paths (𱹲), namely, the four trances (Բ);

12) the four kinds of paths:

  1. paths of the devas,
  2. the Brahmās,
  3. the āryas
  4. and the Buddhas.

There are innumerable four paths of this type.

Mahayana book cover
context information

Mahayana (महायान, mahāyāna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñāpāramitā ūٰ.

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