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Five classics: 1 definition

Introduction:

Five classics means something in Buddhism, Pali. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Five classics in Tibetan Buddhism glossary
: Google Books: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical Systems

The Five Classics (in the Confucian/Ru tradition) are known in Tibetan as gzhung lnga and in Chinese as wujing.—Accordingly, [while describing the history of the tradition known as the “star-like Ru”], [regarding the the origin of the treatises]: The first king, Fu Xi, composed a text on the bagua (eight trigrams) called Lianshan; it was the first of the great texts to appear, and it became the principal treatise on the subject. He also composed a work entitled Neijing on the inner principle for clearly knoing the ways things are in reality. Then there appeared what are known today as the wujing, or “five classics�: [...]. The Yijing was written by the aforementioned Fu Xi; the authors of the remaining four have not been determined. These five texts are the basis for the Ru tradition (i.e., Confucianism). However, the five texts themselves are not called Ru but are referred to as Jing (classics). The actual Ru consists of those five texts along with their annotations and supplementary literature.

The Five Classics are:

  1. the Yijing (Classic of Changes),
  2. the Shijing (Classic of Odes),
  3. the Shujing (Classic of Records),
  4. the Lijing (The Classic of Rites), and
  5. the Chun Qiu (Spring and Autumn Annals).
Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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