Dvaraka, Dwarka, 顿惫腻谤补办腻, Dwaraka: 27 definitions

Introduction
In Hinduism
In Jainism
1. General definition
India history
Languages
1. Marathi
2. Sanskrit
3. Nepali
4. Pali
See also
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Introduction:

Dvaraka means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: ISKCON Press: Glossary

顿惫腻谤补办腻 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶�).鈥擳he island kingdom of Lord K峁涐梗峁嘺, lying off India's west coast, where He performed pastimes five thousand years ago. The capital city of the Yadus. Lord K峁涐梗峁嘺 had this city built to protect the Yadus from the attacks by the demons. It is an island situated off the eastern part of India, which is now known as Gujarat. When Lord K峁涐梗峁嘺 left this world, the ocean enveloped the whole city.

: Acta Orientalia vol. 74 (2013): Historical sequence of the Vai峁ａ箛ava Divya诲别艣补蝉

顿惫腻谤补办腻 (Tuvarai or Tuv膩rakai) refers to one of the 108 Vaishnava Divya Desam (诲颈惫测补诲别艣补蝉 or divyasthalas), located in the topographical division of Va峁璦n膩峁璾 (鈥淣orth India鈥�), according to the 9th century N膩l膩yirativviyappirapantam (shortly N膩l膩yiram).鈥擳radition would record the Vai峁ａ箛ava 诲颈惫测补诲别艣补蝉 or divyasthalas are 108. The 诲颈惫测补诲别艣补 is a base of the cult of Vi峁ａ箛u in Vi峁ａ箛uism [Vai峁ａ箛avism] tradition. The list of 108 [viz., 顿惫腻谤补办腻] seems to have reached maturation by about the early 9th century CE as all the 诲别艣补蝉 are extolled in the hymns of the twelve 膧岣籿膩rs.

: Pure Bhakti: Brhad Bhagavatamrtam

顿惫腻谤补办腻 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶�) refers to:鈥斉歳墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺鈥檚 capital city where He performed His household and k峁triya (warrior) pastimes. Modern-day 顿惫腻谤补办腻 is a small city located on the western tip of the Gujarat peninsula on the Arabian Sea. (cf. Glossary page from 艢r墨 B峁沨ad-bh膩gavat膩m峁泃a).

context information

Vaishnava (啶掂啶粪啶｀さ, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

顿惫腻谤补办腻 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶�).鈥�(DV膧RAVAT莫; DV膧R膧VAT莫). The place where the capital of 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺 stood. General information. The King Jar膩sandha was the enemy of the Y膩davas. To save themselves from the attack of Jar膩sandha, the Y膩davas united themselves under 艢r墨 K峁涐梗峁嘺, and built a strong city in the western islands. That beautiful city was called 顿惫腻谤补办腻. Ku艣asthal墨, is another name of this city. The beautiful mountain Raivataka stood as a fortress round the city which was so strongly built that it was not possible even for the gods to enter it. Even women could fight sitting inside the forts. The fortress Raivataka was three yojanas long. In each yojana three divisions of the army were camped. In each yojana there were hundred doors, with a strong army to guard each of them. (惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 Sabh膩 Parva, Chapter 14). (See full article at Story of 顿惫腻谤补办腻 from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

顿惫腻谤补办补 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班) refers to 鈥渄oor-keeper鈥� (of 艢iva), according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.5.19 (鈥淛alandhara鈥檚 emissary to 艢iva鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as 艢iva says to one of his Ga峁嘺s: 鈥淥 great Ga峁嘺, you are blessed since you carried out my behest to the very letter. O excellent one, I am pleased with this action of yours. You shall hereafter be known by the title K墨rtimukha. You shall be my door-keeper (诲惫腻谤补办补). You shall be one of my great Ga峁嘺s, very heroic and terrible to all wicked persons. You are my favourite. In the course of my worship, you too shall be worshipped always by my devotees. Those who do not worship you cannot be pleasing to me鈥�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

顿惫腻谤补办腻 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶�).鈥�(also Dv膩ravat墨 and Ku艣asthal墨). Capital of K峁涐梗峁嘺, built for him by Revata in the midst of sea 1(1/2) miles in circumference according to V膩stu rules and well furnished, for fear from K膩layavana;¹ sacred to Hari.² K峁涐梗峁嘺 released N峁沢a in;³ K峁涐梗峁嘺 carried the spoils of war with the Yavanas to that place;⁴ return of K峁涐梗峁嘺 and R膩ma to, after being besieged by Jar膩sandha at Gomanta.⁵ Left by Akr奴ra, when the city had no rains; hence K峁涐梗峁嘺 sent for him;⁶ K峁涐梗峁嘺 and S膩tyak墨 returned from Hastin膩pura to;⁷ here were sent 16000 maidens of Naraka's harem and 64 elephants of the Air膩vata line;⁸ reached by K峁涐梗峁嘺 and Satyabh膩m膩 after the fight for the p膩rij膩t膩;⁹ arrival of Aniruddha's marriage party from Bhojaka峁璦;¹⁰ visited by Citralekh膩;¹¹ besieged by Pau峁囜笉raka;¹² described when visited by N膩rada, as containing 900,000 houses;¹³ 艢amba and others reached 顿惫腻谤补办腻 after Yudhi峁ａ弓hira's R膩jas奴ya.¹⁴ Blockaded by 艢膩lva, and defended by Pradyumna and others;¹⁵ reached by K峁涐梗峁嘺 after the Kuru办峁迟谤补 war; city described;¹⁶ reached by K峁涐梗峁嘺 and his party after a long stay at Syamantapa帽caka;¹⁷ K峁涐梗峁嘺 performed the a艣vamedha here;¹⁸ visited by sages from Pi峁囜笉膩raka, Kuru办峁迟谤补 and other places and filled with Brahmagho峁;¹⁹ N膩rada lived there for a time to worship K峁涐梗峁嘺;²⁰ visited by Brahm膩 and other gods to invite K峁涐梗峁嘺 to go back to Vaiku峁囜弓ha;²¹ evil omens in the city; people, advised by K峁涐梗峁嘺, left for Prabh膩s膩.²² D膩ruka informs Vasudeva and others of K峁涐梗峁嘺's condition and R膩ma's entry to his Dh膩ma;²³ swallowed up by the sea excepting K峁涐梗峁嘺's mansion;²⁴ a Pit峁� T墨rtham;²⁵ represents the neck of the Vedas.²⁶ P膩rij膩ta of heaven taken to.²⁷

1) Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 I. 8. 10-27; 11. 25; 12. 36; 13. 16; 14. 1-6; X. 50. 49-57; IX. 3. 28; Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 III. 71. 62-85; Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 4. 18; 246. 89; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 IV. 1. 91; 13. 19; V. 23. 13-15.
2) Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 VII. 14. 31.
3) Ib. X. 37. 17-20.
4) Ib. X. 52. 5;
5) Ib. X. 52. 13-14 [1]; [56 (V) 7].
6) Ib. X. 57. 29-34.
7) Ib. X. 58. 28.
8) Ib. X. 59. 36-7.
9) Ib. X. [67 (V) 38-40].
10) Ib. X. 61. 40.
11) Ib. X. 62. 22. 64 [11]; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 V. 32. 28-30.
12) Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 X. 66. [1 and 13].
13) Ib. X. 69. 3-7;
14) Ib. X. 75. 29.
15) Ib. X. 76. 8-14.
16) Ib. X. 80. [8-12]; 82. 1.
17) Ib. X. 84. 70.
18) Ib. X. 89. 22. [1]; 90. 1.
19) Ib. X. 28. 1-13.
20) Ib. XI. 2. 1.
21) Ib. XI. 6. 1-4.
22) Ib. XI. 6. 33-35; 30. 1, 5, 10.
23) Ib. XI. 31. 15-17.
24) Ib. XI. 7. 3; 31. 23; XII. 12. 60; Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 V. 37. 36; 30. 9-10.
25) Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 22. 38.
26) V膩yu-pur膩峁嘺 96. 60; 104. 76.
27) Vi峁ａ箛u-pur膩峁嘺 V. 31. 10-11.

: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places

顿惫腻谤补办腻 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶�) refers to the name of a City mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. V.7.3). Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning 顿惫腻谤补办腻) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.

: Shodhganga: Temples and cult of Sri Rama in Tamilnadu

Dvaraka (Tuvarai/Tuvaraai) refers to one of the 108 divyadesas according to Priyavaccan Pillai鈥檚 compendium of the Ramayana based on the Nalayirativviyappirapantam.鈥擳uvarai is in the Kathyavad Peninsula in Gujarat. Lord Krishna is said to have moved to Dvaraka after the fall of Kamsa. Kamsa鈥檚 friend Jarasandha was always a nuisance to Krishna. He was killed with the help of Bhima. It is one of the few venues that is found on the seashore.

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The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Kavya (poetry)

: archive.org: Aspects of Bengal society: Ship-building and commerce

Dwaraka is the name of an ancient city mentioned by the author of the Kavikankan鈥檚 Chandi办腻vya pp. 195-202.鈥擜ccordingly, after the performance of the usual ceremonies before sailing, the merchant Dhanapati passed the following places: [...]鈥攁ll by the side of the Ganges. Then he reached the very celebrated inland port of Bengal known as Saptagram near the Tribeni. The poet here incidentally praised this port and gave it a superiour place among the following ports and places: [e.g., Dwaraka, etc...]. According to the poet the merchants of the above places visit Saptagram but the merchants of Saptagram do never visit those ports and places.

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Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺)

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

顿惫腻谤补办腻 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶�) is the name of a mountain mentioned as 鈥渙ne of the places where God鈥檚 presence is felt鈥�, as discussed in chapter 36 of the 笔补耻峁补谤补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻: a P膩帽car膩tra text of almost 5900 verses divided into forty-three chapters presented as a frame-work dialogue between Pau峁ara and Bhagav膩n dealing with the esoteric meaning of ma峁囜笉ala-designs, worship routines and temple-building.鈥擠escription of the chapter [腻测补迟补苍补-惫颈肠腻谤补]: God鈥檚 presence at certain places [e.g., 顿惫腻谤补办腻] [...]鈥攈as made these places particularly sacred (5-28). People who live in such places will enjoy certain spiritual benefits (29-84). Those who pollute such places incur double sin, but rebirth in the holy vicinity will give them the more opportunity to atone for their former evil ways (85-125). [...] Each holy place [办峁迟谤补] has a particular deity connected with it; the relationship between the place and the deity is stated-in [for example: in 顿惫腻谤补办腻, K峁涐梗峁嘺 reigns] [...]; Indeed, Bhagav膩n is to be found everywhere-from the sun's rays and the moonlight, to the fire鈥檚 flames and the ocean's waves (383).

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Pancaratra (啶ぞ啶炧啶氞ぐ啶距い啷嵿ぐ, p膩帽car膩tra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

General definition (in Hinduism)

: WikiPedia: Hinduism

顿惫腻谤补办腻 (also known as Dv膩ravat墨, both names meaning "the many-gated [city]" in Sanskrit; sometimes transcribed as Dwaraka and Dwaravati respectively) is a city described in the Mahabharata, as a capital of the Anarta Kingdom.

顿惫腻谤补办腻 in the Mahabharata

Pandava's sons lived in Dwaraka during their exile to woods. Their servants headed by Indrasena lived there for one year (the 13th year) (4,72)
A desert is mentioned to be present on the way from Indraprastha to Dwaraka (14-53,55)
Bala Rama mentioned about a sacrificial fire of Dwaraka, before he set for his pilgrimage over Sarasvati River (9,35)
One should proceed with subdued senses and regulated diet to Dwaravati, where by bathing in Pindaraka, one obtaineth the fruit of the gift of gold in abundance (3,82)
King Nriga in consequence of a single fault of his, had to dwell for a long time at Dwaravati and Krishna became the cause of his rescue from that miserable plight.(13,72)
Sage Durvasa resided at Dwaravati for a long time (13,160)
Arjuna visited Dwaravati during his military campaign after the Kurukshetra War (14,83)

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

顿惫腻谤补办腻 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶�) is the name of an ancient city, according to chapter 4.2 [惫腻蝉耻辫奴箩测补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁峁ａ弓i艣al膩办腻puru峁caritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly:鈥斺€淣ow there is a city named 顿惫腻谤补办腻, the face-ornament of Sur膩峁ａ弓ra, the base of its wall washed by the waves of the western ocean. Its king was Brahm膩, whose strength was undulled, by whom everyone was subdued and repressed, like a rival of Ji峁ａ箛u (Indra). [...]鈥�.

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Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

India history and geography

: Heidelberg: Glory of the Tiruvanantapuram Padmanabhasvami Temple

顿惫腻谤补办补 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班) refers to K峁涐梗峁嘺鈥檚 abode, according to the Ananta艣ayana办峁迟谤补尘腻丑腻迟尘测补, a text talking about the Thiruvananthapuram temple in eleven chapters, written before the 14th century and claiming to be part of the Brahm膩峁囜笉apur膩峁嘺.鈥擨n the introductory verses of the Ananta艣ayana办峁迟谤补尘腻丑腻迟尘测补, the sages ask S奴ta to tell them about the origin of the Tiruvanantapuram temple and S奴ta explains it in detail. The 尘腻丑腻迟尘测补 describes how several sages worshipped K峁涐梗峁嘺 in 顿惫腻谤补办补, K峁涐梗峁嘺鈥檚 abode. Among them is a sage named Div膩kara, a pious and strict devotee of K峁涐梗峁嘺. Pleased by his devotion, Vi峁ａ箛u appears before him as a radiant young child. [...]

context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

诲惫腻谤补办腻 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶�).鈥攆 (S) Dwarka, the capital of 办峁涐梗峁嘺, a sacred place and much resorted to by pilgrims.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

顿惫腻谤补办腻 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶�).鈥擭ame of the capital of K峁涐梗峁嘺 on the western point of Gujarath (for a description of 顿惫腻谤补办腻, see 艢i艣up膩lavadha 3.33-63).

See also (synonyms): 诲惫腻谤颈办腻.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

顿惫腻谤补办补 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班).鈥攎f.

(-办补岣�-办腻) Dwaraka the capital of Krishna, supposed to have been submerged by the sea, but represented by a small island of the north part of the Malaber coast. E. 诲惫腻谤补 a way, (to salvation,) affix kan; also 诲惫腻谤颈办腻, 诲惫腻谤补vat墨, &c.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

顿惫腻谤补办补 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班).鈥擺诲惫腻谤补 + ka], I. n. A gate, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 12, 2639. Ii. f. 办腻, The name of K峁涐梗峁嘺鈥檚 residence, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 1, 7899.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

顿惫腻谤补办补 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班).鈥擺neuter] door, gate; [feminine] 诲惫腻谤补办腻 (ri办腻) [Name] of K峁涐梗峁嘺鈥檚 capital.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 顿惫腻谤补办补 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班):鈥擺from 诲惫腻岣�] n. door, gate, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]

2) [v.s. ...] mfn. ifc. occasioned or caused by, [艢a峁僰ar膩c膩rya]

3) 顿惫腻谤补办腻 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶�):鈥擺from 诲惫腻谤补办补 > 诲惫腻岣�] a f. 鈥榤补苍测-驳补迟别诲鈥�, Name of the capital of K峁涐梗峁嘺 (on the western point of G奴jar膩t, supposed to have been submerged by the sea), [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; Hariva峁兣沘; Pur膩峁嘺] etc. (f(i办腻). idem, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.; Religious Thought and Life in India 55, 1; 113; 400, 2])

4) [v.s. ...] b f. of [preceding]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

顿惫腻谤补办补 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班):鈥擺(ka岣�-办腻)] 1. m. f. Dw膩raka the capital of Krishna.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

顿惫腻谤补办腻 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 叠腻谤补驳腻.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

顿惫腻谤补办腻 (啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶�):鈥攏. 鈫� 啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班た啶曕ぞ [诲惫腻谤颈办腻]

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Dwarka is another spelling for 啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班啶� [诲惫腻谤补办腻].鈥攏. 鈫� 啶︵啶掂ぞ啶班た啶曕ぞ [诲惫腻谤颈办腻]

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

Pali-English dictionary

: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

诲惫腻谤补办补 (醼掅€结€€涐€€) [(ti) (醼愥€�)]鈥�
[诲惫腻谤补(1)+ka]
摆醼掅赌结赌赌�(醽�)+醼赌闭

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P膩岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥€€曖€€嬦€€-醼曖€€犪€€欋€坚€斸€横€欋€� 醼♂€樶€€撫€€斸€�)

诲惫腻谤补办补鈥�

(Burmese text): 醼愥€夺€佱€€羔€涐€踞€€炨€贬€亰醼欋€坚€€€丰亰醼掅€结€€涐€濁€愥€€欋€坚€€€丰亱

(Auto-Translation): Door City, Dwyarawadi City.

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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Search found 138 books and stories containing Dvaraka, Dw膩ra办腻, Dwarka, 顿惫腻谤补办腻, 顿惫腻谤补办补, Dwaraka; (plurals include: Dvarakas, Dw膩ra办腻s, Dwarkas, 顿惫腻谤补办腻s, 顿惫腻谤补办补s, Dwarakas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Verse 6.4.9 < [Chapter 4 - Journey to the City of Ku峁囜笉ina]

Verse 6.7.42 < [Chapter 7 - The Marriage of 艢r墨 Rukmi峁嚹玗

Verse 6.6.46 < [Chapter 6 - The Y膩davas鈥� Victory When 艢r墨 Rukmi峁嚹� is Kidnapped]

+ 56 more chapters / show preview

Part 3 - Description of Dwaraka City < [Chapter 5 - Descriptive aspects of the Ushaharana-kavya]

Part 5 - The story of Usha and Aniruddha in the Harivamsa Purana < [Chapter 3 - Sources of the Ushaharana-kavya]

Canto 9 - Aniruddha鈥檚 Return to Dvaraka (Dwaraka) < [Chapter 2 - Summary of the Ushaharana-kavya]

+ 20 more chapters / show preview

Verse 1.5.90 < [Chapter 5 - Priya (the beloved devotees)]

Verse 1.5.35 < [Chapter 5 - Priya (the beloved devotees)]

Verse 2.4.247 < [Chapter 4 - Vaiku峁囜弓ha (the spiritual world)]

+ 63 more chapters / show preview