Catushpada, 䲹ٳṣp, Catuspada, Catuppada, Catur-pada, Catutpadi, 䲹ٳṭpī, Catush-padi, Catutpada, Catushpadi, Catu-pada, Catup岹: 33 definitions
Introduction:
Catushpada means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term 䲹ٳṣp can be transliterated into English as Catuspada or Catushpada, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Chatushpada.
In Hinduism
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
Source: Wisdom Library: Nṭya-śstra䲹ٳṣp (चतुष्पदा) refers to a type of song, according to the Nṭyaśstra chapter 31. Accordingly, “the song known as the ٳṣp, should be performed by women, and it is of two kinds, viz. tryasra and caturasra. The ٳṣp according as it relates to the speech of one, of two or of many, will be of three kinds, and will abound in the erotic sentiment (śṛṅ). It will again be of three kinds, viz. ٳ, ṛt and sthita-ṛt�.
There are twenty-eight varieties of ٳṣp defined:
- ṣa,
- vipul (pṛthul),
- 岵ī,
- 岵ī,
- ṣa貹,
- ṣaṣa,
- Գ貹ṇ�,
- ī쾱ī,
- 貹ṇ�,
- Գ貹ṇ�,
- ⲹԳٲ貹ṇ�,
- Բٰṭ�,
- ñ,
- ś,
- śīṣa,
- 屹,
- Ծⲹṣa,
- ṛt,
According to Nṭyaśstra chapter 32, 䲹ٳṣp refers to a type of song (ܱ) consisting of four vastus.—“Songs consisting of one, two, three and four vastus are respectively called the Dhruv, Parigītik, Madraka and 䲹ٳṣp. The ܱ is so called, because in it words, ṇa, ṃk, tempo (laya), پ and ṇi are regularly (ܱ�) connected with one another�.

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
: WorldCat: Rj nighaṇṭu䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�) is another name for ṇḍ, a medicinal plant identified with Hibiscus esculentus Linn., synonym of Abelmoschus esculentus (in English ‘Gumbo� or ‘ladies� fingers�) from the Malvaceae or “mallows� family of flowering plants, according to verse 4.157-158 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or Rjanighaṇṭu. The fourth chapter (ś徱-) of this book enumerates eighty varieties of small plants (ṛt-ṣu貹). Together with the names 䲹ٳṣp岹 and ṇḍ, there are a total of eleven Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�) refers to the “four feet (of an elephant)�, according to the 15th century ٲṅgī composed by Nīlakaṇṭha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.—[Cf. chapter 1, “on the origin of elephants”]: “[...] The creation of elephants was holy, and for the profit of sacrifice to the Gods, and especially for the welfare of kings. Therefore it is clear that elephants must be zealously tended. [...] Since they attack with trunk, tail, tusks, and four feet (ٳṣp岹) also [caturbhiśca padairapi], therefore elephants are (called) ‘of eight blows� [...]�.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्पाद):—A group consisting of following four words Bhishag(Physician), Dravya(Drugs / Medicine), Upasthata(Attendent) and Rogi(Patient)

Āyurveda (आयुर्वेद, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Āyurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Chandas (prosody, study of Sanskrit metres)
: Journal of the University of Bombay Volume V: Apabhramsa metres (2)Catuṣpaī (चतुष्पदी) is another name for Rsvalaya, which is a ٳṣp徱 metre (as popularly employed by the Apabhraṃśa bards), as discussed in books such as the Chandonuśsana, Kavidarpaṇa, Vṛttaپsamuccaya and Svayambhūchandas.—Rsvalaya (Catuṣpaī) has 21 ٰ in each of their four lines, divided into groups of 6, 4, 6, 5 ٰ.—Vastuka and Catuṣpaī seem to be similar common names applied to the Catuṣpadis in general.

Chandas (छन्दस्) refers to Sanskrit prosody and represents one of the six Vedangas (auxiliary disciplines belonging to the study of the Vedas). The science of prosody (chandas-shastra) focusses on the study of the poetic meters such as the commonly known twenty-six metres mentioned by Pingalas.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�) refers to “quadrupeds�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhit (chapter 16) (“On the planets�graha-bhaktiyoga�), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “The Sun presides over the people of the western half of the Narma, and over the people living on the banks of the Ikṣumatī. He also presides over hill-men, quick-silver, deserts, shepherds, seeds, pod-grains, bitter flavour, trees, gold, fire, poison and persons successful in battle; over medicines, physicians, quadrupeds (ٳṣp岹), farmers, kings, butchers, travellers, thieves, serpents, forests and renowned and cruel men�.

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्पाद) refers to the “four 岹�, according to the Mataṅgaprameśvara (with Rmakaṇṭha’s commentary).—Accordingly, “The Guru should consecrate [as an Ācrya] a man who is skilled in what is taught in all four 岹 [i.e., ٳṣp岹-ٳ-ś], who has great energy, who is beyond reproach, who expounds the meaning of the teachings [encapsulated] in the six topics [of this scripture], who is devoted to the welfare of all beings, who has performed the observance for [the propitiation of his] mantra. [...]�.
: HAL: The function of the Vṛṣasrasaṃgraha in the Śivadharma corpus䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्पाद) refers to the “four-legged (dharma)�, according to the Uttarottaramahsaṃvda (verse 6.1-2).—Accordingly, “Um spoke:—Just as you taught me the cow as having the above characteristics, tell me quickly, O Jagatpati: what kind of a bull is Dharma? Īśvara spoke:—In this world, foolish people do not know that the four-legged (ٳṣp岹) Dharma [ٳṣpo bhaveddharma�] is this bright mount of mine. �

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्पाद) refers to “having four legs�, according to the Śivapurṇa 2.3.35 (“The story of Padm and Pippalda�).—Accordingly, as Padm (wife of sage Pippalda) said to Dharma: “[...] This sky, these quarters and the winds may get destroyed but the curse of a chaste lady will never be destroyed. In the Satyayuga you shine with all the legs (ٳṣp岹), O king of gods, on all occasions, day or night, like the moon on a full moon night. If you are destroyed, the annihilation of all creations will occur. But a sense of helpless despair is unnecessary. So I shall explain. [...]�.

The Purana (पुरा�, purṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
In Buddhism
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�) refers to “quadrupeds�, according to the ղٳṇḍⲹ첹貹Ჹ, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.—Accordingly, [as Agastya-Ṛṣi taught the offering manual] “[...] One should recite thus seven times. Upon reciting this all hostile Ngas become inflamed. All pests, bipeds and quadrupeds (ٳṣp岹) become inflamed by the curse. They all retreat. There will be no harm for crops in that province again. All pests will perish. They will not destroy flowers, fruits, leaves and crops again�.

Mahayana (महायान, mahyna) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many ūٰ of which some of the earliest are the various Prajñpramit ūٰ.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: Jaina Yoga1) 䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�) refers to “four-footed�, and represents classification of things that can be stolen (steya, caurya), according to Umsvti’s Śrvaka-prajñapti 265 and Haribhadra’s commentary on the Āvaśyaka-sūtra p. 822b. It is related to the Asteya-vrata (vow of not stealing).
2) 䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�) refers to “livestock� and represents one of the classes of the external (bahya) division of attachment (parigraha) and is related to the Aparigraha-vrata (vow of non-attachment). Dvipada is listed in Śvetmbara sources such as Devagupta’s Nava-pada-prakaraṇa with Laghu-vṛtti (58).
The oldest texts, for example, the Āvaśyaka-cūrṇ� mention alongside dvipada and ٳṣp岹 a category of apada objects including carts and trees. Carts figure at amuch later date in the dvipada class of the Śrddha-dina-kṛtya, inappropriately in the context as they cannot be said to propagate themselves.
: academia.edu: The Original Paṇhavyaraṇa/Praśnavykaraṇa Discovered䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�) refers to “quadrupeds�, as taught in the Paṇhavgaraṇa (Sanskrit: Praśnavykaraṇa): the tenth Anga of the Jain canon which deals with the prophetic explanation of queries regarding divination.—The Praśnavykaraṇa deals with the śԲ in a rather complex way. It is divided into at least 33 short chapters [e.g., ٳṣp岹-adhikra; part of the chapter called īԳ-첹ṇa], some of which are further divided into sub-chapters. Some contents of the text, mainly those related with articulation and pronunciation can have significance far beyond the scope of the śԲ.

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Pali-English dictionary
: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionarycatuppada : (m.) a quadruped.
: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English DictionaryCatuppada (Sk. caturpd, Gr. tetrάpous, Lat. quadrupes) a quadruped Vin. II, 110; S. I, 6; A. V, 21; Sn. 603, 964; It. 87; J. I, 152; III, 82;
: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary1) catuppada (စတုပ္ပ�) [(ti) (တ�)]�
[catu+pada.thī-nitea catuppa,catuppaī.]
[စတ�+ပဒ။ ထ�-� စတုပ္ပဒါ၊ စတုပ္ပဒီ။]
2) catup岹 (စတုပ္ပါ�) [(ti) (တ�)]�
ڳٳ+岹
စĐ�+ပīĒ]
[Pali to Burmese]
: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မ� အဘိဓာန�)1) catuppada�
(Burmese text): (�) အခြ� �-ချောင်းရှိသော၊ သတ္တဝါ။ (�) �-ပုဒ်ရှိသော။ (�) �-ပါဒရှိသော။ (�) (�) သစ္စ� �-ပါး။ (�) �-ပါဒ။ စတုပ္ပဒိက-ကြည့်။
(Auto-Translation): (1) A creature with four limbs. (2) Four verses. (3) Four parts. (4) Four positions of loyalty. (5) Four parts. See also: stupa.
2) catup岹�
(Burmese text): (�) အခြ� �-ချောင်းရှိသော။ (�) �-ပါဒရှိသော။ စတုပ္ပါဒဂါထာဝတ္�-ကြည့်။
(Auto-Translation): (1) Having four bases. (2) Having four pads. Refer to the four-pad status.

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�) [or चतुष्पाद, ٳṣp岹].—a (S) Quadruped, four-footed.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्पाद).�a Quadruped, four-footed.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�).—or
䲹ٳṣp岹 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms catur and pada (पद).
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䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्पाद).�(ٳṣp-岹) a. 1. quadruped.
2) consisting of four members or parts. (-m.)
1) a quadruped.
2) (in law) a judicial procedure (trial of suits) consisting of four processes; i. e. plea, defence, rejoinder, and judgment.
3) The science of archery consisting of ग्रह�, धारण, प्रयोग (grahaṇa, dhraṇa, prayoga) and प्रतिकार� (پ�); योऽस्त्र� चतुष्पात� पुनरेव चक्र� � द्रोणः प्रसन्नोऽभिवाद्यस्त्वयाऽसौ (yo'stra� catuṣpt punareva cakre | droṇa� prasanno'bhivdyastvay'sau) Mahbhrata (Bombay) 5.3.12-13; प्रतिपेद� चतुष्पाद� धनुर्वेद� नृपात्मज� (pratipede ٳṣp岹� dhanurveda� nṛptmaja�) ibid 192.61.
䲹ٳṣp岹 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms catur and 岹 (पा�). See also (synonyms): ٳṣp.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionaryٳṣp岹 (चातुष्पद).�f. °paī (Sanskrit catuṣp°), = ٳṣp岹ka, q.v.; f. with gth, ղ徱 in Pargiter ap. Hoernle [Manuscript Remains of Buddhist literature found in Eastern Turkestan] 192.1 (for ղ徱 42.5 ٳṣpik, see °daka).
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ٳṣp岹 (चातुष्पा�).�f. °, = prec. two; with gth, ղ徱 in Pargiter op. cit. 181.11, 14 (for ղ徱 28.7, 11 ٳṣpik).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�).—nf. (-岹�-ī) Verse, a metre of stanzas especially consisting of four Padas or lines. m.
(-岹�) An animal with four legs, a quadruped. E. catur four, and pada for 岹 a foot also read ٳṣp岹 catvri pani caraṇ� asya.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�).—i. e. catur -pada, I. adj., f. . 1. Having four legs, Mahbhrata 3, 10661. 2. Consisting of four 岹, or verses, [Mlavikgnimitra, (ed. Tullberg.)] 19, 11. Ii. m. A quadruped, [Bhgavata-Purṇa, (ed. Burnouf.)] 6, 4, 9. Iii. n. A stanza of four 岹 (see I. 2), [Mlavikgnimitra, (ed. Tullberg.)] 16, 18.
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䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्पाद).—i. e. catur -岹, I. adj., f. ī 1. Having four legs, [峾ⲹṇa] 5, 17, 30. 2. Having four parts, Mahbhrata 3, 1459. Ii. m. A quadruped, [Yjñavalkya, (ed. Stenzler.)] 2, 298.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�).—[feminine] ī [adjective] having four feet, consisting of four words of lines; [masculine] = [preceding] [masculine]
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䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्पाद).—[feminine] ī = ٳṣp.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Catuṣpaī (चतुष्पदी):—[=catu�-paī] [from catu�-pad > catu� > catas�] a f. ‘a female quadruped�, in [compound], ī-gamana n. intercourse with a female quadruped, [Suśruta ii, 12, 3.]
2) [=catu�-paī] [from catu� > catas�] b f. of -pad q.v.
3) Catuṣpī (चतुष्पादी):—[=catu�-pī] [from catu�-岹 > catu� > catas�] f. a number of 4 feet, [Jyotiṣa] (Yv) 31
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�):—[=ٳ�-貹岹] [from catu� > catas�] (in [compound]) 4 Pdas, [Mlavikgnimitra i, 19/20]
2) [v.s. ...] n. sg. or [plural], 4 partitions or divisions, [Agni-purṇa; xl, 16 and 18]
3) [v.s. ...] mf()n. (cat), quadruped, [Mahbhrata; Varha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit xxi]
4) [v.s. ...] consisting of 4 Pdas, [Taittirīya-saṃhit iii, 2, 9, 1; Śatapatha-brhmaṇa xi; Aitareya-brhmaṇa i, 7; Chndogya-upaniṣad; Ṛgveda-prtiśkhya; Mlavikgnimitra ii]
5) [v.s. ...] consisting of 4 words, [Vjasaneyi-saṃhit-prtiśkhya]
6) [v.s. ...] comprising 4 partitions or divisions, [Varha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit liii, 55]
7) [v.s. ...] (in [algebra]) tetranomial
8) [v.s. ...] m. a quadruped, [Horace H. Wilson]
9) [v.s. ...] (= pśava?) a kind of coitus, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amaraṃh, halyudha, hemacandra, etc.]
10) [v.s. ...] ([plural]) certain zodiacal signs (viz. ṣa, ṛṣ, ṃh, makara-pūr vrdha, dhanu�-parrdha), [Laghujtaka, by Varha-mihira i, 11 ff.]
11) [v.s. ...] Name of a shrub, [Horace H. Wilson]
12) [v.s. ...] n. Name of a particular Karaṇa, [Varha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit] ic, 5 and 8 [Sūryasiddhnta ii, 67]
13) 䲹ٳṣp (चतुष्पदा):—[=catu�-pa] [from ٳ�-貹岹 > catu� > catas�] f. a metre of 30 + 4 + 4 syllabic instants.
14) 䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्पाद):—[=catu�-岹] [from catu� > catas�] mf(ī)n. (cat) quadruped, [Śatapatha-brhmaṇa iii, vi; Aitareya-brhmaṇa; Suśruta]
15) [v.s. ...] mf()n. consisting of 4 parts, [Mahbhrata iii, 1459; Vyu-purṇa; Sarvadarśana-saṃgraha xv, 207]
16) [v.s. ...] m. a quadruped, [Mahbhrata iii, 11246; Yjñavalkya ii, 298; 峾ⲹṇa v]
17) [v.s. ...] ([scilicet] adhyya) the chapter treating of the 4 parts of medical science, [Caraka i, 9 f.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्प�):—[ٳ-ṣp岹] (da�-ī) 1. n. 3. f. A verse or its four parts. m. A quadruped.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)䲹ٳṣp岹 (चतुष्पाद) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Cauppya, Cuppya.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus䲹ٳṣp岹 (ಚತುಷ್ಪ�):—[noun] any animal with four feet (as a cow).
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䲹ٳṣp岹 (ಚತುಷ್ಪಾದ):—[noun] = ಚತುಷ್ಪ� [catushpada].
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Catuṣpdi (ಚತುಷ್ಪಾದ�):—[noun] = ಚತುಷ್ಪ� [catushpada].
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusCatuṣpadi (ಚತುಷ್ಪದಿ):�
1) [noun] = ಚತುಷ್ಪ� [catushpada].
2) [noun] any metrical verse having four lines.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Catur, Pata, Pati, Patti.
Starts with: Catushpadadhikara, Catushpadaka, Catushpadaniketa, Catushpadapitha, Catushpadarata, Catushpadartha, Catushpadasamanvaya, Catushpadasiddhi, Catushpadavastuka.
Full-text (+243): Catushpadasamanvaya, Catushpadasiddhi, Catuppadaka, Catuppadagathavatta, Catushpadigamana, Catushpad, Catuppadi, Catushpadapitha, Catuppadajati, Catushpadaniketa, Catushpadarata, Antarasama, Catushpadadhikara, Catushpadartha, Catuppadika, Vatthu, Catutpatam, Catuppadagana, Catuppadakatha, Catuppadanisevita.
Relevant text
Search found 56 books and stories containing Catushpada, 䲹ٳṣp岹, 䲹ٳṣp岹, Catus-pa, Catush-pa, Catu�-pa, Catush-pada, Catus-pada, Catur-pa, 䲹ٳṣp, Catuspada, Catuppada, Catur-pada, Catur-岹, ٳṣp岹, ٳṣp岹, Catutpadi, 䲹ٳṭpī, Catush-padi, Catu�-paī, Catus-padi, Catutpada, 䲹ٳṭp岹, Catu�-pada, 䲹ٳṭp, 䲹ٳṭp岹, Catu�-岹, 䲹ٳṭpī, Catu�-pī, Catuṣpaī, Catuspadi, Catuṣpī, Catu-shpada, Catu-ṣpada, Catu-spada, Catuṣpadi, Ctushpada, Ctuṣ�, Ctuspada, Catushpadi, Catuṣpdi, Catu-pada, Catup岹, Catu-岹; (plurals include: Catushpadas, 䲹ٳṣp岹s, 䲹ٳṣp岹s, pas, padas, 䲹ٳṣps, Catuspadas, Catuppadas, 岹, ٳṣp岹s, ٳṣp岹s, Catutpadis, 䲹ٳṭpīs, padis, paīs, Catutpadas, 䲹ٳṭp岹s, 䲹ٳṭps, 䲹ٳṭp岹s, 䲹ٳṭpīs, pīs, Catuṣpaīs, Catuspadis, Catuṣpīs, shpadas, ṣpadas, spadas, Catuṣpadis, Ctushpadas, Ctuṣ岹�, Ctuspadas, Catushpadis, Catuṣpdis, Catup岹). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Gati in Theory and Practice (by Dr. Sujatha Mohan)
Gati performed in Nṛtta < [Chapter 3 - Application of gati in Dṛśya-kvyas]
Reference to Nṭya, Nṛtta and Nṛtya Gati in Sanskrit dramas < [Chapter 3 - Application of gati in Dṛśya-kvyas]
Gati performed in Dhruv-gna < [Chapter 3 - Application of gati in Dṛśya-kvyas]
Narada Purana (English translation) (by G. V. Tagare)
Chapter 56.16 - Description of the Karaṇas < [Part 2 - Dvitīya-岹]
Chapter 56.19 - Description of Saṅkrnti (Sun’s transit into a sign) < [Part 2 - Dvitīya-岹]
1.2. The Mūla Purṇas < [Introduction]
Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English] (by Michael D Neely)
Verse 1.79 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]
Verse 1.80 < [Chapter 1 - The Innate Nature of the Zodiac Signs and Planets]
Verse 2.7 < [Chapter 2 - One’s Own Form of the Hors]
Yasastilaka and Indian culture (Study) (by Krishna Kanta Jandiqui)
8. Metres used by Somadeva < [Chapter 7 - Yasastilaka as an Anthology of Sanskrit verse]
Original Purana-Samhita < [Purana, Volume 8, Part 2 (1966)]
Purana-subhasita (wise sayings from the Puranas) < [Purana, Volume 6, Part 1 (1964)]
The Saiva Philosophy in the Siva-Purana < [Purana, Volume 7, Part 1 (1965)]
Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)
Verse 3.2.28 < [Chapter 2 - The Great Festival of Śrī Girirja]
Verse 8.13.12 < [Chapter 13 - A Thousand Names of Lord Balarma]