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Avama, Avma: 12 definitions

Introduction:

Avama means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Avama (अव�) refers to “intercalary days�, according to the Bṛhatsaṃhit (chapter 2), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “We shall now proceed to give a brief description of (the qualifications of) a dzپṣa첹. [...] He must have a clear knowledge of the causes of Solar, Savana, Siderial and Lunar months as well as of intercalary lunations and intercalary days [i.e., avama]. He must have a knowledge of the beginning and end of Śaṣṭybda (a cycle of 60 years) [Ṣaṣṭyabda?], a Yuga (5 years), Varṣa (a year), Msa (a month), Thina (a day) and Hor (an hour) and of their lords�.

Jyotisha book cover
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Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Avama (अव�).�a. [av-amac Uṇdi-sūtra 5.54.]

1) Sinful, wicked.

2) Contemptible, mean, undermost, lowest.

3) Base, low, inferior (opp. parama); अनलकानलकानवमां पुरीम् (analaknalaknava� purīm) R.9.14; see अनवम (anavama); या � उक्तिरवम� या परमा (y ta uktirava y para) ṻ岹 6.25.1.

4) Next, intimate.

5) Last, youngest; उतावमस्य पुरुहू� बोधि (utvamasya puruhūta bodhi) ṻ岹 6. 21.5. प्रद्युम्न इत� विख्यातः सर्वतोऽनवम� पितु� (pradyumna iti vikhyta� sarvato'navama� pitu�) Bhgavata 1.55.2.

6) decreasing.

-ma� 1 A protector.

2) A class of Manes; त्रिविधा� पितर� अवमा ऊर्वाः काव्याश्� (trividh� pitara� ava ūrv� kvyśca).

-mam 1 Sin.

2) A lunar day exactly coinciding with a solar one; the difference between a Chndra (29 days, 31 Ghaṭiks and 5 palas) and a solar month (3 days); तिथ्यन्तद्वयमेको दिनवार� स्पृशत� यत्र तद्भवत्यवमदिनम� (tithyantadvayameko dinavra� spṛśati yatra tadbhavatyavamadinam) dzپṣa.

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Avma (अवाम).�a.

1) Not left, right.

2) Favourable, not adverse.

3) Inauspicious, inelegant.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Avama (अव�).—mfn.

(-�--�) Low, vile, inferior, base. n.

(-Բ�) A lunar day, exactly coinciding with a solar one. E. ava to preserve, &c. ama Unadi aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Avama (अव�).—[ava + ma], adj., f., , Low.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Avama (अव�).—[adjective] lowest, vilest; nearest, next; latest last.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Avama (अव�):—mf()n. undermost, inferior, lowest base, [Ṛg-veda] etc.

2) next, intimate, [Ṛg-veda]

3) last, youngest, [Ṛg-veda vi, 21, 5], (ifc. with numerals) less by, [ṻ岹-prtiśkhya]

4) n. ([scilicet] dina) or (ni) [plural] the difference (expressed in days of twenty-four hours) existing between the lunar months and the corresponding solar ones, [Varha-mihira’s Bṛhat-saṃhit etc.]

5) (अवमा):—[=ava-√�] ([indeclinable participle] -ya) to measure off, [Taittirīya-saṃhit]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Avama (अव�):—[(ma�--ma�) a.] Low. n. Lunar days.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Avama (अव�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: Oma, ṇa.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Avma (अवाम) [Also spelled avam]:�(nm) the people, common man.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

Avama (ಅವ�):�

1) [adjective] of low quality, status, rank, etc.; inferior.

2) [adjective] morally base or evil; wicked; depraved; vile.

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Avama (ಅವ�):—[noun] = ಅವಮೆ [avame].

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Avma (ಅವಾಮ):�

1) [adjective] that is not left; right.

2) [adjective] moving clockwise.

3) [adjective] not deviating from the straight or correct path (fig. also).

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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