Significance of Yajnavalkya
Yajnavalkya is a pivotal figure in various Indian philosophical traditions, including Hinduism, Jainism, Vaishnavism, and others. He is characterized as a learned sage, philosopher, and teacher known for his profound understanding of spiritual concepts and law. In Hindu texts, he engages in dialogues on the nature of the Self, sacrifice, and dharma, and is recognized as a significant authority in legal matters. His teachings also extend to Ayurveda and Vedanta, emphasizing wisdom, moral obligations, and the pursuit of knowledge.
In Dutch: Yajnavalkya; In German: Yajnavalkya; In Finnish: Yajnavalkya; In Spanish: Yajnavalkya
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Yajnavalkya'
Yajnavalkya in Hinduism denotes an influential sage known for his teachings on legal codes, principles of duty, and spiritual knowledge, impacting social norms and discussions surrounding purity, sacrifice, and ethical conduct across generations.
From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi
(1) A significant figure or author referenced in the context of Vedic studies, contributing to philosophical and legal texts within Hindu tradition.[1] (2) A notable figure whose work supports the claim regarding the purity of deer鈥檚 flesh as affected by various hunters.[2] (3) An ancient text referenced for a varied list.[3] (4) An author referenced in the text, known for his regulations regarding land use and livestock grazing.[4] (5) A commentator who advises on incompatible acts and the prescriptive avoidance of harmful substances.[5]
From: Brihadaranyaka Upanishad
(1) A sage referred to by Ushasta, who provides explanations regarding the self and Brahman.[6] (2) A sage and scholar who is questioned about the Sutra and the Internal Ruler by Uddalaka.[7] (3) A knowledgeable sage who answers questions about the gods and the nature of existence in the texts.[8] (4) A key figure in the text who engages in philosophical dialogue regarding the nature of life, death, and liberation.[9] (5) A sage figure engaged in dialogue regarding the nature of the self and knowledge, providing teachings about transcendent reality.[10]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)
(1) A person who had two wives, Maitreyi and Katyayani, as mentioned within a specific story used to illustrate the debate regarding the narratives' function.[11] (2) Yajnavalkya is a philosopher whose views as to the nature of Brahman did not in all details agree with those of Shandilya.[12] (3) A notable sage from ancient texts recognized for his wisdom and understanding of Brahman and metaphysical concepts.[13] (4) A central figure in the text who imparts knowledge about the Self and discusses the concept of immortality with Maitreyi.[14]
From: Thirty minor Upanishads
(1) The great muni who approaches Adityaloka to seek knowledge about Atma-tattva.[15] (2) A revered sage included among the first kind of bhikshus seeking moksha.[16] (3) A prominent sage who provides detailed explanations about the nature of Jiva and Ishvara.[17]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) Yajnavalkya is a prominent figure mentioned in the text, known as a great sage.[18] (2) A notable sage referenced in the text, recognized as the 'king of sages.'[19] (3) A prominent sage and philosopher in ancient Indian texts, known for his contributions to spiritual knowledge and wisdom.[20]
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) A learned sage whose intelligence was bewildered by Maya-devi, leading to confusion about the true nature of dharma.[21]
From: Satapatha-brahmana
(1) A referenced figure who advocates pressing the Soma during the sacrifice, connecting the ritual process with divine satisfaction.[22] (2) A prominent figure in the text who is questioned about his knowledge and is considered learned in sacred writ.[23] (3) Another Brahmana known for his deep inquiries into the nature of Agnihotra and for discussing its significance.[24] (4) A learned individual in whom the procedure and significance of the Mitravinda Sacrifice was found.[25]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) The best of the Rishis who recited hymns to Sarasvati Devi, initially cursed by his Guru, leading to a loss of memory and learning.[26]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) A sage who explains the order of creation and destruction of various principles.[27]
From: Gautami Mahatmya
(1) The leading brahmin and priest of king Janaka who provides wisdom on the means of attaining salvation.[28]
From: Parama Samhita (English translation)
(1) An innovator whose teachings and those of his predecessors play a critical role in understanding the doctrinal positions within the Gita.[29]
From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)
(1) A sage known for his teachings on the futility of material wealth in the pursuit of knowledge and immortality.[30]
Jain concept of 'Yajnavalkya'
In Jainism, Yajnavalkya is interpreted as a Brahman who uncovers the deceit of Gunavati's mother, serving as a pivotal character that emphasizes moral integrity and the pursuit of truth within the narrative.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) A Brahman and friend of Nayadatta鈥檚 sons who reveals the deceit of Gunavati's mother.[31]
The concept of Yajnavalkya in local and regional sources
Yajnavalkya is a pivotal figure in the text, known for conveying profound philosophical ideas to Maitreyi, being examined by Vachaknavi at King Janaka's court, and identifying ministers as vital components of state governance.
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) A person who was questioned at the Court of King Janaka, and whose principal examiner was Vachaknavi.[32] (2) The individual who expressed the statement to his spouse, Maitreyi, highlighting a central philosophical concept, as the text suggests.[33]