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Significance of Wise king

The concept of a Wise king across various texts in South Asia emphasizes the ruler's wisdom, discernment, and strategic governance. This includes qualities such as promoting prosperity, engaging in diplomacy, and managing relationships with both allies and rivals. Rulers like Brahmadatta, Dasaratha, and Dhritarashtra exemplify this ideal through their thoughtful decision-making and adherence to ethical principles. Additionally, Wise kings demonstrate intelligence in understanding their subjects' needs and navigating the complexities of governance, ultimately leading to a harmonious and prosperous state.

Synonyms: Sagacious sovereign

In Dutch: Wijze koning; In Finnish: Viisas kuningas; In Spanish: Rey sabio; In German: Weiser K枚nig; In Malay: Raja yang bijaksana; In Swedish: Vise kung; In French: Roi sage

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Wise king'

Buddhism Books

The Wise king in Buddhism symbolizes a leader embodying intelligence and strategic financial acumen, particularly in religious matters, while also serving as a metaphor for a virtuous guide who protects and nurtures his community.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Mahavamsa

(1) The king characterized by intelligence and strategic financial decisions, especially in regard to religious practices.[1]

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) A metaphorical figure representing a leader who uses wisdom and virtue to protect and guide his community.[2]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Wise king'

Hinduism Books

The "Wise king" in Hinduism embodies strategic governance, prudent decision-making, and adherence to righteousness. Depicted through various rulers, it emphasizes intelligence, ethical conduct, and the importance of both diplomacy and conflict resolution for sustaining authority and prosperity.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) Refers to Janamejaya, the king from the Pandava line, known for engaging in the snake-sacrifice.[3] (2) A ruler who demonstrates intelligence in decision-making, especially regarding peace and protection of his kingdom.[4] (3) Dhritarashtra is referred to as the wise king, highlighting his thoughtful approach to leadership despite his blindness.[5] (4) A ruler who observes the duties of his order, listens to the Brahmana's guidance, and is free from pride, leading to honor and fame.[6] (5) A person possessing knowledge and understanding of sacred rituals and their spiritual consequences.[7]

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) The character of Dasaratha, who consulted his ministers regarding his sons' marriage, indicating his thoughtful governance.[8]

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) A ruler who is noted for their intelligence and good judgment.[9]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)

(1) Sovereigns who possess discernment and understanding of virtue in governance.[10]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Kautilya Arthashastra

(1) A ruler who exercises prudence and strategic insight in managing factions and maintaining order in his state.[11] (2) A ruler who effectively manages the interests of both friendly and hostile factions within his realm to prevent foreign influence.[12] (3) A ruler who is beloved and possesses strategic advantages, making land acquisition more difficult.[13] (4) A ruler who is knowledgeable about governance and capable of promoting the prosperity and happiness of the elements of his sovereignty.[14]

From: Shukra Niti by Shukracharya

(1) A ruler who is knowledgeable, just, and acts in accordance with ethical teachings and principles for the betterment of society.[15]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A ruler who should build a fort for the protection of men and treasures, as well as for strategic advantage in warfare.[16] (2) A ruler characterized by deep understanding, prudence, and judicious decision-making.[17] (3) A ruler who employs strategic thought and action in governance and conflict resolution.[18] (4) A judicious ruler who conducts daily inspections to ensure the fitness of species and resources.[19]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) A descriptor for Prayag, highlighting his understanding and sagacity in managing the holy sites.[20]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

The concept of Wise king in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Wise king" relates to the ruler Brahmadatta, recognized for his wisdom and fairness in taxation, promoting prosperity and abundance within his kingdom, as indicated by regional sources.

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang)

(1) The ruler Brahmadatta, known for his wisdom and religious merit.[21]

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A ruler who gathers taxes justly, ensuring prosperity and abundance for his kingdom.[22]