Significance of Vyatireka
Vyatireka has multiple interpretations across different disciplines. In Vaishnavism, it denotes the negative aspect of devotion, signifying the renunciation of sensual happiness. Contrastingly, in Natyashastra and Kavyashastra, Vyatireka serves as a figure of speech that highlights the differences between two entities, known as upameya and upamana. It emphasizes the superiority or inferiority of one entity over another, confirming this contrast as an ornamental feature in poetic and rhetorical frameworks, showcasing excellence or dissimilitude effectively.
Synonyms: Exception, Exclusion, Distinction, Differentiation
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Vyatireka'
Vyatireka in Hinduism represents the superiority of the upameya over the upamana, highlighting contrasts that showcase excellence and inferiority, while also embodying negative aspects of devotion and renunciation of sensual pleasure.
From: Bhajana-Rahasya
(1) Refers to the negative aspect of devotion that involves renouncing sensual happiness.[1]
The concept of Vyatireka in local and regional sources
Vyatireka is a comparative literary device highlighting differences; in this context, it emphasizes how Jagatsimha's generosity exceeds that of wish-granting entities, showcasing a unique poetic celebration of his remarkable qualities.
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) Vyatireka is a form of comparison, where the poet points out where the similarity ends, used to celebrate Jagatsimha's generosity, which surpasses the wish-granting entities.[2]