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Significance of Unconsciousness

Unconsciousness is depicted in various philosophical and religious traditions, each giving it unique connotations. In Buddhism, it is a state of unawareness that allows bodhicitta to remain intact. Vaishnavism describes it as Indra's condition from a blow by Kamsa. Purana, Ayurveda, and Vedanta also portray it as a state of responsiveness loss, particularly in deep sleep or death. Shaktism contrasts it with consciousness, while Dharmashastra describes it as a detachment from sensory perception before death.

Synonyms: Unawareness, Insensibility, Stupor, Coma, Oblivion, Senselessness, Fainting, Trance.

In Dutch: Bewusteloosheid; In Finnish: Tajuttomuus; In Spanish: Inconsciencia; In German: Bewusstlosigkeit

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Unconsciousness'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Unconsciousness signifies a state of unawareness where responsiveness is absent. Despite this condition, it鈥檚 believed that bodhicitta, or awakened compassion, remains intact and undamaged.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: The Great Chariot

(1) A state where one is not aware or cannot respond, included among conditions that bodhicitta remains undamaged despite.[1]

Hindu concept of 'Unconsciousness'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, unconsciousness encompasses several interpretations: a state of detachment from sensory perception, an absence of awareness at death, and a contrast to consciousness, notably in relation to Shakti and Maya, highlighting the soul's transformative journey.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) The state of being unaware or lacking consciousness, particularly described in relation to the soul during deep sleep and death.[2]

From: Mandukya Upanishad (Madhva commentary)

(1) The state produced by Prajna where everything else remains in a state of non-awareness.[3]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The state Indra attained as a result of the blow from Kamsa.[4]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Garuda Purana

(1) A state in which a person is unable to respond to external stimuli or comprehend their surroundings.[5]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

From: Shakti and Shakta

(1) A state often contrasted with consciousness, frequently discussed in the context of Shakti and Maya.[6]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, Volume 6: Uttara-tantra

(1) The state when an individual loses awareness and responsiveness, often described in the context of Murccha.[7]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The state of being unaware and detached from sensory perception, preceding death in the individual Soul's journey.[8]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.