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Significance of Tumor microenvironment

The tumor microenvironment refers to the complex surroundings of a tumor, incorporating various cellular and extracellular elements such as stroma, blood vessels, signaling molecules, and immune cells. This environment significantly affects tumor progression, metastasis, and response to therapies. Factors like chemokines, inflammatory signals, and structural components all interact within this space, influencing cancer cell behavior and therapeutic effectiveness. Understanding the tumor microenvironment is crucial for developing targeted cancer treatments and improving therapeutic outcomes.

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The concept of Tumor microenvironment in scientific sources