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Significance of Truthfulness

Truthfulness is regarded as a fundamental value across various religious and philosophical traditions. In Hinduism and related texts, it is seen as the highest form of worship and essential for spiritual integrity. Traditions like Jainism emphasize honest communication, while Tibetan Buddhism defines truthfulness as dependent on virtues and omniscience. Vaishnavism and the Puranas highlight its significance in personal conduct and as a pathway to spiritual growth. Truthfulness is essential for achieving ethical living, moral integrity, and divine blessings, marking its importance in multiple contexts.

Synonyms: Honesty, Integrity, Sincerity, Authenticity, Veracity, Straightforwardness

In Dutch: Waarheidsgetrouwheid; In Finnish: Totuudenmukaisuus; In Spanish: Veracidad; In German: Wahrhaftigkeit; In Swedish: Sanning; In Malay: Kejujuran; In French: 痴茅谤补肠颈迟茅; In Finnish: Totuudellisuus; In Swedish: Sanningsenlighet

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Truthfulness'

Buddhism Books

Truthfulness in Buddhism embodies honesty, integrity, and sincerity in thoughts, words, and actions. It emphasizes the importance of keeping promises, characterized by virtues exemplified in stories of the Bodhisatta, and counters biases from craving and aversion.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) A quality characterized by honesty and integrity in speech, aligning with the concept of speaking straight and truthfully.[1] (2) A virtue displayed by the Bodhisatta, corresponding to the clarity and quality of his physical attributes, particularly related to his words and demeanor.[2] (3) Integrity in speech and actions that counters bias caused by cravings and aversion.[3]

From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)

(1) The quality of being honest and sincere in one's words and actions.[4] (2) A key virtue referenced in the story, which is associated with not lying and maintaining integrity.[5] (3) A characteristic that emphasizes the importance of keeping promises and speaking honestly in all situations.[6]

From: Guide to Tipitaka

(1) The virtue portrayed in six stories, highlighting the importance of honesty in the Bodhisatta鈥檚 character.[7] (2) A parami committed to honesty and integrity in thoughts, words, and actions.[8]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) The quality of being true, which is contingent upon the presence of specific excellences or virtues.[9] (2) The quality of being truthful, which is dependent on the presence of omniscience in the same person.[10] (3) The quality of being truthful, which does not become proved solely by the absence of defects, as there exists a third alternative of meaninglessness.[11] (4) Truthfulness is the quality or state of being true, posited to preside in entities that are not categorized as products.[12]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Truthfulness'

Hinduism Books

Truthfulness in Hinduism is viewed as a paramount ethical principle, embodying honesty and integrity in thoughts, words, and actions. It is essential for moral conduct, spiritual growth, and divine favor, represented as the highest virtue and crucial for righteousness.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) An ethical principle noted alongside other observances that supports moral conduct and purification.[13] (2) The commitment to speak what is true, ensuring that it is also agreeable and acceptable.[14] (3) The vow to speak the truth and uphold honesty.[15] (4) The habit of saying things just as they are seen.[16] (5) The practice of being honest and sincere in one's words and actions.[17]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The quality of being truthful, which is emphasized as the highest virtue and crucial for attaining heavenly rewards.[18] (2) A moral quality that is associated with the presence of Krishna, indicating integrity and honesty.[19] (3) The quality of being honest and accurate.[20] (4) The quality of being honest that can incur danger.[21]

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) The moral quality upheld by the Muni which was deemed vital for acquiring virtue and maintaining one's honor.[22] (2) The king's wife urges him to maintain his truthfulness as the highest righteousness.[23]

From: Garuda Purana

(1) A virtue regarded as obligatory for all individuals, emphasizing honesty and integrity.[24]

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) A characteristic of Ila that earned her praises from the deities, illustrating her moral standing.[25]

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The practice of being honest and sincere, which contributes to spiritual growth and purity in character.[26]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)

(1) Upholding honesty, which is a vital part of purifying the mind and connecting with the Self.[27] (2) The quality of being truthful and sincere in one's words and actions.[28] (3) Consistently adhering to truth, which becomes a natural part of one鈥檚 self through the practice of brahmacarya, ultimately leading to moral integrity.[29]

From: Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The quality of being honest and straightforward, which is highlighted as a rightful duty of a Brahmana.[30] (2) An ethical principle essential for maintaining the integrity of the Sacrifice.[31]

From: Mundaka Upanishad (Madhva commentary)

(1) An essential quality to achieve Atmaic bliss, signifying the importance of honesty in spiritual pursuit.[32]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) The quality of being honest and sincere.[33] (2) The quality of being truthful and honest in one鈥檚 words and actions.[34]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The quality of being honest and consistent in one's statements and actions.[35]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Shukra Niti by Shukracharya

(1) A crucial quality expected from witnesses and officials in the legal process.[36]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Brihat Samhita

(1) A virtue that a Jyotishaka must embody, signifying honesty in words and actions.[37]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: Satapatha-brahmana

(1) Considered the highest form of worship, it is vital for maintaining the established fires and one's spiritual integrity.[38]

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) A crucial attribute of brahmana, representing honesty and integrity.[39]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Jain concept of 'Truthfulness'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Truthfulness embodies a fundamental principle of dharma, emphasizing honesty in thoughts, words, and actions, while promoting truthful communication and the rejection of deceptive practices.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A key principle of dharma that promotes honesty in thought, word, and deed.[40] (2) A concept focusing on honest communication and the avoidance of deceitful behaviors.[41]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Truthfulness in local and regional sources

History Books

Truthfulness is a fundamental value exemplified by Rama, reflecting his dedication to honesty and integrity in his actions and decisions, emphasizing the importance of being truthful in personal conduct.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The core value upheld by Rama, intertwining his actions and decisions with a steadfast commitment to honesty and integrity.[42]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This is the second aspect of Tapasya, which involves verbal expression and honesty, ensuring the accurate representation of facts.[43]