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Significance of Trident

The Trident holds significant meaning across various Indian traditions. In Jainism, it symbolizes power and protection, often associated with different deities like Shantadevi and Yaksha Kubera. In Vaishnavism, it is depicted as a weapon of Lord Shiva, signifying strength and control over cosmic forces. The Purana describes it as both a protective instrument used by gods and a weapon in battles, particularly by Devi against Mahishasura. Overall, the Trident serves as a powerful emblem across these philosophies, denoting divine authority and cosmic dominance.1
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Synonyms: Spear

In Finnish: Trident; In Malay: Trident; In French: Trident; In Dutch: Drietand; In Spanish: Tridente; In German: Dreizack; In Swedish: Treudd

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Trident'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the Trident symbolizes power and protection, often linked to deities like Mahakala. It also represents the Svabhavika sect's connection to Vajrasattva's manifestation, emphasizing authority and spiritual significance.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: The gods of northern Buddhism

(1) A symbolic representation connected to the Svabhavika sect, associated with the manifestation of Vajrasattva.[1] (2) A symbol carried by various deities, representing power, protection, and authority, commonly associated with Mahakala.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Trident'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, the Trident symbolizes divine power and authority, primarily represented by deities such as Shiva and Durga. It signifies strength in battle, control over cosmic forces, and protective energy against evil.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) Three-pronged spears typically used in fishing or combat.[3]

From: Prem Sagar (English translation)

(1) A weapon emblematic of Mahadeva, signifying strength and control over cosmic forces.[4]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) A three-pronged spear used by Shiva to strike the great demon.[5]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) A weapon associated with Mahadeva, representing his divine authority and might in the fight.[6]

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The weapon wielded by the Devi, symbolizing her power and authority in the battle against Mahishasura.[7]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Shat-cakra-nirupana (the six bodily centres)

(1) The weapon held by Ishvara, symbolizing strength and the nature of cosmic power.[8]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Jain concept of 'Trident'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, the Trident symbolizes power and control, held by figures such as Yaksha Kubera and goddess Bala, as well as in representations of Gomedha and Shantadevi, signifying authority, protection, and dominion over elements.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A three-pronged weapon held by the goddess Bala, symbolizing power and authority.[9] (2) An implement held by Yaksha Kubera, symbolizing power and control over the elements.[10] (3) One of the objects that Gomedha holds in his left hands.[11] (4) An item held in one of Shantadevi's left hands, typically associated with power and protection.[12]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Plural form: Tridents.