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Significance of Takshaka

Takshaka is a significant figure in the Purana, known as the serpent who plays a crucial role in the fate of King Parikshit. He is responsible for Parikshit's death, having bitten him as part of a curse, which unfolds the narrative in the Bhagavata. Additionally, he is linked to the vengeance sought by Janamejaya against snakes during his Sarpa Yajna and embodies themes of curses and rebirth. Takshaka鈥檚 actions highlight the intertwining of fate, retribution, and the consequences of past actions.1
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Takshaka'

Hinduism Books

Takshaka in Hinduism is a significant serpent symbolizing curses, vengeance, and rebirth, linked to King Parikshit's death, Janamejaya's quest for revenge, and representing the consequences of past actions during sage encounters.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The wretch who killed King Janamejaya's father, and whom the king wishes to burn in the snake-sacrifice.[1] (2) The King of serpents and the entity responsible for the death of Janamejaya鈥檚 father, signifying a major antagonist in the story.[2] (3) The chief of the Nagas who was absent from the forest at the time of the burning.[3] (4) The prince of snakes who sought protection from Indra during Janamejaya's snake-sacrifice due to fears for his kind.[4]

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) A significant serpent mentioned in the story who poses a threat to King Parikshit.[5] (2) The snake responsible for the death of Janamejaya's father, who is sought to be avenged during the Sarpa Yajna.[6]

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) The serpent who bites Parikshit, leading to the conclusion of the Bhagavata's narrative.[7]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Shilpashastra (iconography):
Shilpashastra Books

From: Manasara (English translation)

(1) The carpenter within the architect families, whose work is essential for the building process.[8]

Shilpashastra represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.