Significance of Sushama
In Jainism, Sushama represents the second period of the descending half-cycle, characterized by a state where humans are similar to those inhabiting Harivarsha. This phase is part of the broader cosmological understanding of time in Jain thought, reflecting a time when life is generally harmonious and beings experience greater virtue and wellbeing compared to later cycles. The concept emphasizes the cyclical nature of existence in Jain philosophy.
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Jain concept of 'Sushama'
In Jainism, Sushama signifies the second phase of the descending half-cycle, where humanity mirrors the conditions of Harivarsha, indicative of a time characterized by enhanced moral and spiritual qualities among humans.
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) The second period of the descending half-cycle, where humans are akin to those of Harivarsha.[1]
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) The second spoke, symbolizing Bliss, which has a duration shorter than Ekantasushama.[2]
The concept of Sushama in local and regional sources
Sushama, described as a 'fortune-fortune' period, represents a specific time unit within a cyclic time scale, emphasizing its significance in regional contexts as defined in the text.
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) Susama is a period within a cyclic time scale, specifically a 'fortune-fortune' period, according to the provided text, which defines the time units.[3]