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Significance of Sugriva

Sugriva is a multifaceted character in the narratives of Jainism, Vaishnavism, and Purana. He is depicted as the king of the Vanaras, who, despite initial hesitance, allies with Lord Rama after his brother Vali's defeat. Sugriva embodies qualities of compassion, loyalty, and leadership, playing a crucial role in Rama's quest to rescue Sita. He is a significant figure known for his bravery, strategic guidance, and transformation from a fearful king to a powerful ally, showcasing themes of friendship and resilience.1
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In Dutch: Sugriva; In German: Sugriva; In Finnish: Sugriva; In Spanish: Sugriva

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Sugriva'

Hinduism Books

Sugriva in Hinduism symbolizes strength, loyalty, and leadership. He is the exiled king of the Vanaras, known for his bravery and alliance with Rama, showcasing themes of friendship, rivalry, and the quest for power against adversity.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)

(1) The individual who has been expelled from his home, and is the subject of the speaker's concern, highlighting the impact of events on the speaker's life.[1] (2) Sugriva is mentioned alongside Lakshman and the Vanar band as surrounding a chief, implying an association with them and the chief.[2] (3) The individual identified as a king, whose warriors expressed their intent to eliminate him, along with the sons of Raghu, before the conclusion of the day, and also to subdue Hanuman.[3] (4) Sugriva is the lord whom the chiefs serve in Kishkindha, and he is also the one whom Rama rescued from his foe, as the passage details.[4] (5) Sugriva's counsel was praised and Rama embraced him, suggesting he is a leader or advisor.[5]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) The leader of the monkeys who expressed his desire to accompany Rama.[6] (2) The king of the monkeys who allies with Rama after being assisted by him in slaying Bali.[7] (3) The leader of the monkeys, resolved to rescue Sita and assist Rama in his quest.[8] (4) The leader of the monkeys who takes refuge and retaliates fiercely against Mahodara during the battle.[9] (5) The leader of the monkeys who, along with Rama and Lakshmana, ascended Mount Suvela, accompanied by his ministers.[10]

From: Garuda Purana

(1) Another important deity who should be included in Vastu worship.[11]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A character who is provided with the kingdom after Vali's defeat; he embodies loyalty and alliance.[12] (2) The ally made by Lord Ramacandra after defeating Vali, representing friendship and alliance in the face of adversity.[13]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) One of the personalities who obtained pure devotional service in the context of Lord Rama's life.[14]

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) He has a graceful neck.[15]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) A ally of Rama who seeks revenge against Bali, showcasing themes of friendship and rivalry.[16]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Jain concept of 'Sugriva'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Sugriva symbolizes a complex character embodying compassion, wisdom in law, and cautious leadership. As the ninth Pratyardhacakrin and king of Vanaras, he navigates alliances and responds to divine instructions, showing growth and courage.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) The younger brother of Valin, who was made heir-apparent and is depicted as compassionate and knowledgeable about law and virtue.[17] (2) The ninth illustrious person named among the Pratyardhacakrins.[18] (3) The king of Vanaras who is initially hesitant and fearful but ultimately takes action in response to Lakshmana's anger and Rama's instructions.[19] (4) A character who expresses caution towards Bibhishana's arrival, demonstrating the complexities of alliances in the narrative.[20]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.