Significance of Subhadda
Subhadda is characterized within Theravada as both a thera who found joy in the Buddha's passing, advocating for a sense of relief rather than sorrow, and as an elderly bhikkhu who expressed disdain regarding the situation, motivated by personal grievances against the Buddha. This mixed response to the Buddha’s death underlined the necessity to convene the Council to address the differing perspectives and emotions surrounding this significant event in Buddhist history.
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Buddhist concept of 'Subhadda'
Subhadda, in Buddhism, represents a complex figure: an elderly bhikkhu harboring a grudge against the Buddha, feeling relief at his death, and ultimately advocating for a perspective of joy, leading to the convening of the Council.
From: Maha Buddhavamsa—The Great Chronicle of Buddhas
(1) An elderly bhikkhu who expressed relief and disdain regarding the Buddha's death, due to his grudge against the Buddha.[1]