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Significance of Stone

The keyphrase "Stone" encompasses various meanings across different traditions. In South Asia, it signifies objects with magical properties, household items representing strength, and those significant in rituals. Puranic references include dual forms of "Drishat," while Vedanta associates stone with mantras in grain grinding. Dharmashastra lists all stones, highlights prohibitions on selling them, and notes their symbolic role in marriage rituals. Historically, stone contrasts permanence with transient beauty, illustrating both material desires and beliefs.1
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Synonyms: Rock, Boulder, Gem, Mineral, Crystal, Gravel

In Finnish: Kivi; In Dutch: Steen; In Spanish: Piedra

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Stone'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Stone symbolizes strength and stability in marriage, denotes forbidden sales of various stones, has specific grammatical forms, and is linked to rituals involving mantras for grinding rice grains, highlighting its cultural and spiritual significance.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) All kinds of stones, which includes rock-salt and implies that selling these is forbidden.[1]

From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra

(1) An object upon which the bride is prompted to tread, symbolizing strength and stability in the marriage.[2]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) An item whose usage is associated with a specific mantra within certain traditions, which is employed in the grinding of rice grains.[3]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Stone in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Stone" symbolizes various concepts, including heaviness and permanence, the contrast between transient beauty and lasting value, a special object revealing hidden treasures, and the desires of an unbeliever reflecting a disconnection from true gifts.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) An object desired by the unbeliever, symbolizing a lack of belief in the ability to receive true gifts, as a contrast to the desires of others.[4]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Solid mineral matter, symbolically associated with permanence, possibly contrasted with the transient nature of beauty.[5]

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3

(1) An object in the house that the youth could not lift alone, which had a man sleeping on it.[6] (2) An important object that, when held to the well, causes the water to dry up and reveals a palace.[7]

Plural form: Stones.