Significance of Spleen
The spleen is identified by various traditions and sciences as a crucial organ involved in blood filtration and immune response. In Purana, it is recognized under terms like pliha and gulma, while Rasashastra highlights its role in addressing specific health issues. Mahayana and Theravada emphasize its function in blood filtration and immunity. Historically, it is considered a source of bodily fluids, and in scientific contexts, it is described as a major lymphatic organ involved in blood cell production and health.
Synonyms: Organ, Lymphoid organ, Splenic tissue
In Malay: Limpa; In Finnish: Perna; In French: Rate; In Spanish: Bazo; In Dutch: Milt; In German: Milz; In Swedish: ²ÑÂáä±ô³Ù±ð
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Buddhist concept of 'Spleen'
In Buddhism, Spleen is interpreted as a physical organ involved in blood filtration and immune response, highlighting its significance among bodily substances in maintaining health and balance within the physical realm.
From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)
(1) An organ that plays a role in the immune response and blood filtration.[1]
From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra
(1) An organ that filters blood and is involved in immune response, recognized among the physical substances.[2]
Hindu concept of 'Spleen'
In Hinduism, the spleen is interpreted as an organ linked to health concerns, treated through specific medicinal practices. It is described using terms like pliha and gulma, highlighting its significance in addressing certain ailments.
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 4: Iatrochemistry
(1) An organ that is referred to in the context of ailments treatable by the medicine.[3] (2) An organ whose health issues are addressed by the medicinal treatment as mentioned.[4]
From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 2: Minerals (uparasa)
(1) A body part associated with certain health issues that the medicine is designed to alleviate.[5]
The concept of Spleen in local and regional sources
The keyphrase "Spleen" relates to its role as a source of bodily fluid, specifically water, which is one of four essential fluids. Its function involves managing watery discharges in the body.
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) The spleen is the source of water, one of the four kinds of fluid in the body, and its function is related to watery discharge.[6]
The concept of Spleen in scientific sources
The keyphrase "Spleen" denotes the largest lymphatic tissue mass, essential for blood filtration and fetal blood cell production, emphasizing its critical physiological roles in both the immune system and hematopoiesis.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This organ is mentioned in the context of reticuloendothelial disorders and congenital anomalies, as well as its imaging features in various studies and research articles.[7] (2) This is a yin organ in the human body, according to Chinese traditional medicine, along with the lungs and kidneys.[8] (3) The spleen is an organ in the abdomen that filters blood and removes old blood cells, and the patient had nodules in this organ.[9]