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Significance of Six directions

The term "Six directions" in Jainism encompasses various spatial references, including front, rear, left, right, up, and below, highlighting the relationship among elements and their environmental impacts. In Purana, it signifies all spatial orientations pertinent to worship practices, while in Theravada, it emphasizes the sacredness of familial and social relationships deserving respect and worship. Overall, "Six directions" serves as a significant framework across these traditions, addressing spatial dynamics and interpersonal connections.

Synonyms: Six paths, Six ways

In Dutch: Zes richtingen; In Finnish: Kuusi suuntaa; In Spanish: Seis direcciones; In German: Sechs Richtungen

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Six directions'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the six directions symbolize the importance of honoring relationships and social responsibilities, emphasizing that familial bonds and social duties are sacred and deserving of respect and reverence in one's spiritual practice.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Dhammapada (Illustrated)

(1) The six directions highlight the sacredness of relationships with family and social duties that deserve respect and worship.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Jain concept of 'Six directions'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, the Six Directions encompass spatial orientation (front, rear, left, right, above, below), illustrating comprehensive reach and interaction among elements, highlighting a dimensional concept of space influenced by solar effects on matter.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)

(1) The multiple orientations in which the effects of the two suns are observed, implying a comprehensive reach.[2] (2) Refers to spatial orientation from a central point, covering all around (east, west, north, south, above, below).[3] (3) A framework for understanding the approaches by which beings may inhale and exhale matter, indicating a comprehensive spatial consideration.[4] (4) A spatial reference comprising front, rear, left, right, up, and below, used to describe the touching relationship of elements.[5] (5) Refers to the dimensional concept of space where the sun's effects鈥攍ike brightness and warmth鈥攃an be observed.[6]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Six directions in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Six directions" encompasses the concept of a 'fixed region' or center and includes 'upwards direction' or zenith, indicating a spatial framework that organizes orientation and perspective in a specific context.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Six directions include the 鈥榝ixed region鈥� or centre, and the 鈥榰pwards direction鈥� or the zenith, according to the provided text.[7]