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Significance of Shikhara

Shikhara refers to the prominent architectural feature in Hindu temples, specifically the tall, ornate towers or spires that rise above the Garbhagriha. This architectural element symbolizes spiritual ascent and can be found in various styles, including Nagara and Dravida. The Shikhara is characterized by its intricate designs, often having a domical finial and sometimes a pyramidal or curvilinear form. It serves not only as a visual focal point but also holds significant religious and cultural symbolism in temple architecture.1
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Synonyms: Dome, Pinnacle, Tower, Summit, Peak, Apex, Crest

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Shikhara'

Hinduism Books

Shikhara in Hinduism signifies the apex of a temple, embodying divine ascent through its ornate, towering structures. It reflects architectural styles like Nagara and Dravida, integral to temple aesthetics and spiritual symbolism.

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) Spire elements that would later become prominent in temple architecture, reminiscent of the early sacred structures.[1] (2) The rising structure above the sanctuary of a Hindu temple, acknowledging both pyramidal and curvilinear forms, associated with the divine ascent.[2] (3) The tower of a temple that is a key component of Hoysala architectural style, characterized by a fluted effect and complex miniaturized structures.[3] (4) A prominent feature on top of Hindu temples, signifying the vertical extension and architectural significance as observed in structures like the Durga temple.[4] (5) The peak-like structure found atop a temple, representing the mountain and important in understanding the design of Northern Indian temples.[5]

From: Samarangana-sutradhara (Summary)

(1) The traditional spires found on top of many temples, which are notably absent in the described Prasadas.[6] (2) The most prominent shape of a Hindu temple that is crucial in traditional temple architecture.[7]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Natyashastra (English)

(1) This gesture involves a raised thumb and is used for various actions like throwing a javelin or painting.[8]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

The concept of Shikhara in local and regional sources

History Books

Shikhara is the architectural term for the tower or spire that ascends over the Garbhagriha, the inner sanctum of Hindu temples, symbolizing a connection between the earthly and the divine.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The tower or spire of the temple that rises above the Garbhagriha.[9]

Plural form: Shikharas.