Significance of Sham group
The Sham group, according to Science, is a control group in experiments that receives a non-active treatment, such as 10% fructose feeding, to account for dietary influences. This group does not undergo any noise exposure or receive NAC treatment, establishing a baseline for comparison. Additionally, the Sham group consists of rats that have undergone an operation without specific interventions like bile duct ligation, which helps researchers evaluate any impacts from the surgical procedure itself.
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The concept of Sham group in scientific sources
The Sham group in the context refers to a control group of rats undergoing surgery without bile duct ligation, allowing researchers to evaluate the effects of surgical procedures without the influence of specific interventions.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This is a control group used in the experiment, and the rotations induced by apomorphine in the 6-OHDA lesioned group were compared to the sham group.[1] (2) The sham group is a group of animals that undergoes a procedure similar to the experimental groups but does not receive the active treatment.[2] (3) This is a control group that undergoes a procedure but does not receive the active treatment, and is used to account for any effects of the procedure itself.[3] (4) This is the control group in the experiment, which did not receive any noise exposure or NAC treatment, and it served as a baseline.[4] (5) A control group of rats that have undergone a sham operation, used for comparison with experimental groups in studies.[5]