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Significance of Screen

In Jainism, the term "Screen" pertains to an object that serves to obscure visibility. It is notably referenced as the medium through which a painter catches a glimpse of Malli's toe. This concept reflects broader themes in Jain philosophy, where the idea of perception and reality plays a significant role in understanding the nature of existence and the barriers that obscure true knowledge.1
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Synonyms: Display, Shield, Canvas, Partition, Facade, Sieve

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Screen'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Screen" or 'jalaka' represents architectural features that enhance aesthetics and ensure privacy in buildings, reflecting the intertwining of beauty and functionality in sacred spaces.

Significance in Shilpashastra (iconography):
Shilpashastra Books

From: Manasara (English translation)

(1) Called 'jalaka', these are architectural elements used for both decoration and to provide privacy in the building's design.[1]

Shilpashastra represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

Jain concept of 'Screen'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, the concept of "Screen" symbolizes a barrier that obscures perception, illustrating the idea of limited visibility or understanding, as seen when the painter merely glimpses Malli’s toe through it.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) An object used to obscure the view, through which the painter glimpsed Malli’s toe.[2]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Screen in local and regional sources

History Books

Screen serves as a metaphor for the barriers—time, space, and causation—that distance individuals from their soul. The objective is to remove these barriers to attain deeper understanding and connection.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This is a metaphor for the time, space, and causation that separate us from the soul, and the goal is to remove it to achieve a greater understanding.[3]

Plural form: Screens.