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Significance of Saturn

According to Purana, Saturn is a significant celestial body associated with misfortune and challenges. Known as Shani, it represents cruel movements and malefic influences, particularly during the eighth house of nativity. Jyotisha discusses Saturn's impact on a person's discipline, responsibility, and the challenges in their life, especially when aligned with the sun or Mars. It also plays a crucial role in astrological calculations, influencing periods and outcomes based on its placement in various houses, highlighting the difficulties and limitations it can bring.1
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Saturn'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Saturn is a significant celestial body associated with challenging experiences, misfortune, and suffering. Its influence is considered in astrological calculations, impacting wealth, relationships, and various life outcomes, often linked with discipline and responsibility.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) This represents a planet whose subperiod in the ongoing period of the sun is associated with dangers related to hunger, conflict, and royal displeasure, along with physical ailments, interpersonal conflicts, and eye diseases.[1] (2) This is one of the planets, and its deducted degrees are used in an example of calculating the duration of periods. [2] (3) A planet whose placement and aspects are used to determine the outcomes predicted during the month, often associated with limitations, discipline, and responsibility.[3] (4) Saturn is a planet mentioned in the text, and its position in relation to the ascendant and other celestial bodies can affect the occurrence of misfortune, especially when in an angle.[4] (5) This is a celestial body, and is included as one of the planets in the order, with an annual period.[5]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) Mentioned in the context of diseases cured through specific offerings, referring to astrological influences.[6]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Saturn in local and regional sources

History Books

Saturn is described as a planet within the Jagadbhushana system, notable for its 59-year cyclic period, with true longitudes meticulously computed and recorded over extensive time spans.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) One of the planets in the Jagadbhushana that has a cyclic period of 59 years, and true longitudes are computed and tabulated for this planet over a large interval of time.[7]