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Significance of Sarshapa

Sarshapa, according to Ayurveda, primarily refers to rape-seed (Brassica nigra), known for its medicinal properties. In Rasashastra, it is used as an ingredient in the process of rubbing mercury with other components. Scientifically, Sarshapa is recognized as a preferred drug for treating skin diseases and itching, and it is a key component in the preparation of Arka Taila. Additionally, it is classified within the Asthapanopaga Gana due to its beneficial uses in herbal medicine.

Synonyms: Mustard

In Finnish: Sarshapa; In Spanish: Sarshapa; In Dutch: Sarsjapa

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Sarshapa'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Sarshapa denotes both rapeseed and an ingredient in the alchemical process involving mercury, highlighting its significance in agriculture and traditional medicinal practices.

Significance in Rasashastra (chemistry and alchemy):
Rasashastra Books

From: Rasa Jala Nidhi, vol 1: Initiation, Mercury and Laboratory

(1) An ingredient used in the second process when mercury is rubbed with other components.[1]

Rasashastra is an important branch of Ayurveda, specialising in chemical interactions with herbs, metals and minerals. Some texts combine yogic and tantric practices with various alchemical operations. The ultimate goal of Rasashastra is not only to preserve and prolong life, but also to bestow wealth upon humankind.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Charaka Samhita (English translation)

(1) The term used for Rape-seed.[2]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.