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Significance of Sarnath

Sarnath is a significant location in Buddhist tradition, recognized differently by Mahayana and Theravada schools. Mahayana associates Sarnath with the prediction made by Buddha Kashyapa to Uttara. In Theravada, it is known as the site where the Buddha delivered his first sermon on the Dhammacakkapavattana sutta. Additionally, Sarnath holds historical importance in India as a major Buddhist pilgrimage site linked to Emperor Ashoka, who played a vital role in the restoration of temples in the region.1
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In Dutch: Sarnath; In Finnish: Sarnath; In Spanish: Sarnath

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Sarnath'

Buddhism Books

Sarnath is significant in Buddhism as it is the site where Buddha delivered his first sermon, the Dhammacakkapavattana Sutta, and is also linked to Buddha Kashyapa's prophecy to Uttara.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The location associated with the prediction made by Buddha Kashyapa to Uttara.[1]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

The concept of Sarnath in local and regional sources

History Books

Sarnath is a crucial Buddhist pilgrimage site linked to Emperor Ashoka, known for revitalizing temples throughout different reigns. Its historical significance marks it as an important location in Buddhist tradition and heritage.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This is the old Buddhistic place, that Mr. Okakura is going to see, as mentioned in the provided text.[2]