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Significance of Samnipata

Samnipata is a multifaceted term found in various disciplines. In Natyashastra, it refers to measures in Tala and ceremonial sequences in performances. Ayurveda defines Samnipata as the simultaneous derangement of all three doshas (Vayu, Pitta, and Kapha), affecting health. In Jyotisha and Theravada, it relates to planetary meetings and the gatherings of the Buddha's disciples, respectively, where crucial teachings were imparted. Overall, Samnipata encompasses concepts of convergence鈥攂e it in music, health, astronomy, or spiritual gatherings.

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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Samnipata'

Buddhism Books

Samnipata in Buddhism refers to the significant gatherings of the Buddha's disciples, where important teachings were shared, practices reinforced, and many attained spiritual milestones, including ordination and arahantship, fostering communal growth in the Dhamma.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) The gatherings of Buddha Kondanna's disciples to listen to his teachings and gain arahantship.[1] (2) Three meetings of Buddha Sikhi's arahats, where the teachings of the Ovada Patimokkha were recited.[2] (3) The gathering or assembly of the disciples which was characterized by several specific features.[3] (4) Meetings of disciples or arahats, where the Buddha provided instructions, including the recitation of the Patimokkha.[4] (5) The gatherings of the Buddha鈥檚 disciples where important teachings were shared and many entered the monkhood.[5]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Samnipata'

Hinduism Books

Samnipata in Hinduism can be interpreted as a multifaceted concept encompassing musical rhythm, bodily imbalance, ceremonial practices, and celestial alignments, highlighting its relevance in both artistic performance and holistic health descriptions.

Significance in Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy):
Natyashastra Books

From: Natyashastra (English)

(1) A ceremonial playing sequence performed as an act of reverence at the beginning or end of performances.[6] (2) A specific rhythmic portion in a Dhruva that is defined by certain rules and linked to the dynamics of the performance.[7] (3) A term often referring to a type of measure or grouping within a Tala that indicates a coming together of musical elements.[8]

Natyashastra refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: Sushruta Samhita, volume 4: Cikitsasthana

(1) The simultaneous derangement or imbalance of all three doshas: Vayu, Pitta, and Kapha.[9]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Brihat Samhita

(1) The meeting of a planet that reappears in the west with another from the east after their alignment with the Sun; linked to warfare among humanity.[10]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Samnipata in local and regional sources

History Books

Samnipata, or sannipata, in early Ayurveda signifies the simultaneous imbalance of the three doshas鈥攚ind, bile, and phlegm鈥攍eading to diseases. It is recognized as a critical humoral condition in Ayurvedic medical literature.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Sannipata is a humoral condition also mentioned in Ayurvedic treatises and a "technical" medical term.[11] (2) The term "sannipata" is used in early Ayurveda to describe the simultaneous corruption of the three doshas (wind, bile, and phlegm), which is associated with various diseases and morbid conditions.[12]