Significance of Ratnaprabha
Ratnaprabha is a multifaceted term in Jainism and Kavya literature. In Jainism, it refers to the first of the seven hells, characterized by numerous infernal abodes and significant dimensions, housing vast numbers of infernal beings. It also denotes the first earth, renowned for its jewel-like luster and housing 30,00,000 cells for these beings. In Kavya, Ratnaprabha is depicted as the beautiful daughter of King Hemaprabha, destined to marry Naravahanadatta, playing a vital role in conversations about love and loss.
In Dutch: Ratnaprabha; In German: Ratnaprabha; In Finnish: Ratnaprabha; In Spanish: Ratanaprabha
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Ratnaprabha'
Ratnaprabha in Hinduism can be interpreted as a multifaceted character, embodying beauty, love, empathy, and sorrow, as she is destined to marry Naravahanadatta and deeply concerns herself with his well-being and the grief of loss.
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) The queen who expresses pity and speaks on the hardship of grief due to the loss of loved ones.[1] (2) The beloved of Naravahanadatta and a significant figure mentioned who plays a role in discussions about their ministers.[2] (3) The beloved of Naravahanadatta, who expresses concern for his safety during his hunts.[3] (4) The daughter of King Hemaprabha, marked for her beauty and destined to marry Naravahanadatta.[4]
Jain concept of 'Ratnaprabha'
Ratnaprabha in Jainism denotes various elements, including one of Bhima's consorts, the primary hell housing infernal beings, and the first earth among seven in the Lower World, characterized by its unique dimensions and layers.
From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)
(1) One of the lower realms of existence.[5] (2) A specific world mentioned as one of the eight worlds; used in relation to the inquiry about various aspects beneath it.[6] (3) One of the four principal consorts of Bhima.[7] (4) One of the seven hells, noted for its extensive dimensions and serving as a major abode for infernal beings.[8] (5) The first of the seven hells mentioned, noted for housing 30,00,000 cells for infernal beings.[9]
From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)
(1) The name of the first earth in the context of discussing lifetimes and existential states of beings.[10] (2) Ratnaprabha is the first earth mentioned, which has thirty hundred thousand infernal abodes, characterized by its significant number of layers.[11] (3) The first earth, where the maximum lifetime of the infernal beings is described as one sagaropama.[12] (4) The earth known for having the lustre of jewels; it is the first of the seven earths in the lower world.[13] (5) The place where the Rakshasa deva reside, characterized as a specific area related to them.[14]
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) A location described as 1000 yojanas above, significant for the residence of various classes of Vyantaras.[15] (2) The first of the seven earths in the Lower World, which has various characteristics including a specific diameter and the presence of numerous hells.[16] (3) The first hell identified in the context of where narakas may be born as asanjnin.[17]