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Significance of Putra

Putra, in various philosophical and religious contexts, primarily means "son." In Jainism, it denotes a country, while in Vaishnavism, it highlights devotion to one's son. The Purana describes Putra as a son of Priyavrata. In Vyakarana, it refers to familial obedience, emphasizing duties toward one's father. Dharmashastra frames Putra as one who saves the father from hell, underlining the theological importance of sons in Hinduism, as they hold a vital inheritance position and the power to rescue parents from damnation.1
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Synonyms: Child, Offspring, Male child, Boy, Heir

In Dutch: Putra; In German: Putra; In Finnish: Putra; In Spanish: Putra

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Putra'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, 'Putra' signifies a son, derived from a Sanskrit term meaning 'savior' of the father from hell, embodying familial duty, obedience, and the desire for sons for purification and legacy purposes.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) The word for 'son' that is not directly part of the word 'putriyati' but relates to the desire expressed by it.[1] (2) The word putra means 'son' and refers to one who obeys his father, continues the family line, and behaves well. It signifies actions that reflect obedience and familial duty.[2]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The Sanskrit term for 'son', indicating that the purification mentioned applies solely to the father.[3]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) Refers to a person's attachment or devotion towards their son.[4]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Garuda Purana

(1) One of the sons of Priyavrata.[5]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Jain concept of 'Putra'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, "Putra" can be interpreted as a reference to an eastern country mentioned by the Master, suggesting its geographical significance within the religious context and teachings of Jain philosophy.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A country in the east enumerated by the Master.[6]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Putra in local and regional sources

History Books

Putra, in the Hindu tradition, signifies a son with significant inheritance rights and the spiritual duty to liberate parents from the afterlife realm known as Put, emphasizing the son's crucial role in familial and spiritual responsibilities.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A son in the Hindu system who occupies a supreme position of inheritance and has the power to save parents from the hell called Put.[7]

From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages

(1) This term, also of Sanskrit origin, denotes a boy or male child, and it is used to describe a young male individual.[8]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) Putra is the Sanskrit word that meant "sons" and was used to derive the word "Therapeutae", as explained in the dream.[9]