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Significance of Present time

The concept of Present time varies across several philosophical and religious traditions. In Jainism, it signifies a moment for personal growth, while Tibetan Buddhism describes it as a period where experiences are evaluated against the past and future. Vaishnavism sees it as a moment of granting opportunities, and Purana highlights its influence on human actions. Vyakarana emphasizes the current state of time, and Vedanta views it as an experience outside past and future boundaries. Overall, Present time is a multifaceted idea reflecting the immediacy and relevance of existence across different belief systems.1
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Synonyms: Current time, Now, Present moment, Today, Current moment, At this time, Right now

In Dutch: Huidige tijd; In Finnish: Nykyaika; In Spanish: Tiempo presente; In German: Gegenwart; In Malay: Masa sekarang; In Swedish: Nutid; In French: Temps pr茅sent; In Swedish: Nuvarande tid

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Present time'

Buddhism Books

Present time in Buddhism encompasses the current moment, highlighting its transient nature and significance in awareness and understanding, contrasting it with the past and future while representing an ongoing state of experience and perception.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Tattvasangraha [with commentary]

(1) Refers to the current moment or state in which observations and perceptions are made, emphasizing the nature of understanding within that timeframe.[1] (2) The current time as perceived and understood in relation to the past and future.[2] (3) The current period in which events are happening or being observed.[3] (4) The current era or moment in which existence is being evaluated, contrasting with the past.[4] (5) The current moment or period during which something is happening.[5]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The Tathagata's awareness of the current moment, engaged with full knowledge and insight.[6] (2) The current moment (pratyutpanna), represented metaphorically as a ball of clay, indicating its tangible yet transient nature.[7]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Present time'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Present time" encompasses the immediate moment, significant for its distinct existence apart from past and future, influencing reality, actions, and perceptions, while also reflecting on broader narratives, knowledge, and societal conditions.

Significance in Vyakarana (Sanskrit grammar):
Vyakarana Books

From: Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari

(1) The moment at which objects exist in their particular form before they are deposited into eternal time.[8] (2) The current state or moment of Time that is experienced.[9] (3) A temporal reference indicating that the contempt associated with kutsita may not be understood as related to current circumstances.[10] (4) The current moment viewed in its own form, as it relates to the production of results.[11]

Vyakarana refers to Sanskrit grammar and represents one of the six additional sciences (vedanga) to be studied along with the Vedas. Vyakarana concerns itself with the rules of Sanskrit grammar and linguistic analysis in order to establish the correct context of words and sentences.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)

(1) This phrase refers to the current moment or situation in which the conversation is taking place.[12] (2) The current moment when Uddalaka states that King Ashvapati possesses unique knowledge.[13]

From: Katha Upanishad with Shankara鈥檚 Commentary

(1) The current moment that exists outside of the defined boundaries of past and future, indicating the immediacy of experience.[14]

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) The time that is now, and the state of agency and enjoyment.[15]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) This phrase denotes the current moment, distinguishing it from future considerations.[16]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The current moment referred to when the boon cannot be granted.[17]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Vaisheshika (school of philosophy):
Vaisheshika Books

From: Padarthadharmasamgraha and Nyayakandali

(1) The time frame in which an object is cognised, noted to determine its condition and hence its cognisedness.[18]

Vaisheshika refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. Vaisheshika deals with subjects such as logic, epistemology, philosophy and expounds concepts similar to Buddhism in nature

Jain concept of 'Present time'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Present time signifies the current moment of assessing movement and space, while also serving as an invaluable opportunity for personal growth and spiritual awakening.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Sutrakritanga (English translation)

(1) The current moment viewed as an opportunity for personal betterment and awakening.[19]

From: Bhagavati-sutra (Viyaha-pannatti)

(1) The current moment in which the movement and occupation of space are being assessed.[20]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Present time in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Present time" encompasses the contemporary struggle with the known versus the unknown, reflecting modern beliefs, insights from yogic vision, and the ongoing relevance of teachings from figures like Shri Ramakrishna and Jesus.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This refers to the current era, where the speaker notes that many other wonderful phenomena are occurring and are being investigated.[21] (2) The present time involves a great question regarding the struggle with the infinite unknown, and whether we should be content with what is known, rather than seeking beyond.[22] (3) This refers to the current period in which some people believe that the teachings of Jesus have no application, which is considered ridiculous.[23] (4) A period in which every letter bears the words '74,500,' which means that any one who unlawfully reads the letter, thereby becomes guilty of a crime similar to the one which drove those noble women of Chito to their death.[24] (5) This refers to the current period of time, modern times, where modern research seems to contradict the ideas of the past.[25]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A concept inferred by Patanjali as being knowable through yogic vision.[26]

Plural form: Present times.