Significance of Polar star
The Polar star holds significant meaning across various aspects of Jainism, Purana, Dharmashastra, and Indian history. In Jainism, it is viewed as a fixed point amidst moving celestial bodies, serving as a reference. Purana describes it as an anchor in celestial mechanics and a notable star bound to others by aerial cords. In Dharmashastra, it symbolizes guidance during rituals, particularly in marriage, while in Indian history, it represents clarity in the vast sky. Overall, the Polar star is a crucial symbol of stability and guidance across different contexts.
Synonyms: North star, Guiding star, Pole star
In Dutch: Poolster; In Finnish: 狈补辫补迟盲丑迟颈; In Spanish: Estrella polar; In German: Polarstern
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Polar star'
In Hinduism, the Polar Star serves as a crucial celestial reference point, symbolizing guidance in rituals, binding celestial bodies, and invoking blessings, particularly in the contexts of offspring and marital ceremonies.
From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra
(1) A celestial body that serves as a reference point in the sky, significant in the ritual where one says 'I see the polar-star; may I obtain offspring.'[1]
From: Hiranyakesi-grihya-sutra
(1) A symbolic star in the ritual representing firmness and immovability, used in prayers for protection and stability.[2]
From: Asvalayana-grihya-sutra
(1) A celestial body that holds significance in rituals and serves as a point of guidance.[3]
From: Apastamba Grihya-sutra
(1) A significant star shown to the bride during the rituals, marking a moment of guidance and symbolism.[4]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) The star to which all celestial luminaries are bound by aerial cords, serving as a reference point in the celestial sphere.[5]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) A celestial body whose attraction affects the motion of the Sun.[6]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja鈥檚 Rajamartanda)
(1) The chief, fixed star known as Dhruva, which serves as a reference point for understanding the motion of other stars.[7]
Jain concept of 'Polar star'
In Jainism, the Polar star symbolizes stability and constancy, representing a fixed entity in the ever-changing cosmos. This reflects the Jain belief in unwavering principles amidst the transient nature of the universe.
From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra
(1) A specific star that is fixed in position while other stars and celestial bodies move around it.[8]
The concept of Polar star in local and regional sources
The Polar Star symbolizes clarity and recognition in the vast sky, representing guidance amid chaos, much like its significance as a notable star guiding navigators and travelers throughout history.
From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints
(1) A notable star among clusters that symbolizes clarity and recognition in a vast sky.[9]