Significance of Parijata tree
The Parijata tree, according to Vaishnavism and various Hindu texts, is a mythical celestial tree known for its ability to grant wishes and symbolize divine blessings. Brought to Satyabhama by Lord Krishna, this tree represents beauty, fulfillment of desires, and significant themes of devotion within its narratives. Additionally, the Parijata tree's flowers, admired for their fragrance, have been offered in acts of reverence, further emphasizing its sacredness and appeal in celestial and earthly relationships.
Synonyms: Night-flowering jasmine, Coral tree, Tree of sorrow, Nyctanthes arbor-tristis
In Dutch: Parijata-boom; In Finnish: Parijata puu; In Spanish: 脕rbol de parijata; In German: Parijata-Baum
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Parijata tree'
The Parijata tree in Hinduism symbolizes divine beauty, wish fulfillment, and celestial treasures. Revered for its fragrant flowers, it is associated with key narratives involving Krishna, Indra, and Satyabhama, embodying themes of spirituality and desire.
From: Harivamsha Purana
(1) A divine tree significant in Hindu mythology, associated with celestial desires and offerings.[1] (2) A celestial tree that Krishna carries away from Indra's palace.[2] (3) A mythical tree associated with divine offerings and desires within Hindu mythology.[3] (4) A divine tree that symbolizes beauty and spirituality, pivotal in the plot as a gift and a source of joy.[4] (5) A divine tree that Keshava forcefully reclaimed from the god Vasava.[5]
From: Devi Bhagavata Purana
(1) A celestial tree that symbolizes beauty and abundance, which Mahisha enjoys after defeating the Devas.[6] (2) Trees located within the silver enclosure of Manidvipa, known for their fragrant flowers.[7] (3) A legendary tree that emerged from the ocean churning, known for its beauty and the ability to fulfill wishes.[8] (4) A celestial tree that Krishna was sent to retrieve, illustrating themes of duty, devotion, and the complexities of relationships.[9]
From: Vishnu Purana
(1) A divine tree with golden bark, producing fragrant flowers, sought after by Satyabhama and produced during the churning of the ocean for ambrosia.[10] (2) A significant tree mentioned in relation to Indra and Krishna, which was transferred to Dvaraka and is believed to have a profound effect on those who approach it.[11] (3) A divine tree associated with celestial gardens sought by mortals for its immense beauty and gifts.[12] (4) A celestial tree brought to earth by Krishna that is mentioned in the narrative.[13]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) A celestial tree from Indra's heaven that the Kadamba tree seems to rival, noted for its height and beauty.[14]
From: Markandeya Purana
(1) One of the auspicious trees found in the forest, known for its beauty.[15]
From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)
(1) A celestial tree that was also transferred to the earthly planet by Bhagavan Shri Upendra, representing a similar transition of celestial treasures.[16] (2) A tree associated with the story elaborated in the Hari-vamsha, notable for being stolen during the events involving Amaravati.[17] (3) A divine tree that Indra attempted to steal, showcasing his prideful nature.[18] (4) A celestial tree that was taken away by Lord Krishna, signifying His authority and strength.[19]
From: Garga Samhita (English)
(1) A type of tree that is mentioned in the text, symbolizing eternal beauty and sacredness, and is indicative of a special blessing.[20] (2) The parijata tree is referenced, which may symbolize beauty or divine presence within the text.[21] (3) A sacred tree mentioned in Hindu texts, believed to provide divine blessings and symbolizes celestial beauty.[22] (4) Enchanting trees present in the Govardhana area, known for their beauty.[23]
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) A metaphorical representation of a source of grace or beauty that can uplift one's spirits and honor.[24] (2) A celestial tree that Krishna made Indra devoid of, signifying the attainment of divine or rare treasures.[25] (3) A mythical celestial tree that grants wishes, symbolizing the fulfillment of desires through divine blessings.[26] (4) A divine tree brought to the house of Satyabhama by Madhusudana, significant in the context of the narrative.[27]
From: Chaitanya Bhagavata
(1) A mythical tree associated with beauty and desirability, to which Krishna was tied as part of Satyabhama's actions to symbolize her complete devotion.[28] (2) A divine tree brought by Krishna from Amaravati, representing his promise to satisfy Satyabhama's desires and illustrating his capacity to fulfill his devotees' wishes.[29] (3) A divine tree mentioned in the text, symbolic of heavenly beauty and value.[30]
From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)
(1) A mythical tree associated with divine qualities, originating from the ocean.[31]
The concept of Parijata tree in local and regional sources
The Parijata tree symbolizes beauty, divine connection, and love, as seen in its role in Indian mythology where its flowers are associated with reverence and the deep affection between Satya and Sri Krishna.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) A divine tree in mythology, symbolizing beauty and the ethereal aspect of love and connection.[32] (2) A mythical tree believed to have divine significance, known for its beautiful flowers.[33] (3) A significant allegorical element in the story, symbolizing the love that Satya holds for Sri Krishna and the divine interplay of relationships and love.[34]
From: History of Science in South Asia
(1) The parijata tree is a tree whose flowers were offered as garlands by the women in Indra鈥檚 courtyard to Pratapasimha, symbolizing reverence.[35]