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Significance of Negligence

Negligence in Jainism is characterized by a lack of care and attention that can detrimentally affect governance and personal integrity, potentially leading to the influx of karmas and the binding of celestial age. It also includes misinterpretation of scripture and a disregard for moral conduct. Similarly, in Arthashastra, negligence is the failure to take necessary precautions against enemies, while in Dharmashastra, it refers to carelessness resulting in the unintentional killing of a cow, impacting penance requirements.

Synonyms: Carelessness, Inattention, Recklessness, Nonchalance, Disregard, Culpability, Irresponsibility, Neglect, Laxity, Inattention.

In Dutch: Nalatigheid; In Finnish: ³¢²¹¾±³¾¾±²Ô±ô²âö²Ô³Ù¾±; In Spanish: Negligencia

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Negligence'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, negligence is interpreted as the failure to act against threats and the unintended harm, specifically to cows, necessitating appropriate penance for such lack of care.

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Kautilya Arthashastra

(1) The failure to take necessary actions or precautions, particularly against an enemy.[1]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The lack of care resulting in the unintentional killing of a cow, which affects the type of penance required.[2]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Jain concept of 'Negligence'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, negligence (Pramada) signifies a misinterpretation of scriptures and indifference to moral duties, resulting in carelessness that can attract karmas, impair celestial age, and jeopardize personal integrity and governance.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Tattvartha Sutra (with commentary)

(1) A state of inattention or carelessness that can lead to the influx of karmas and binding of celestial age.[3] (2) Pramada; involves misinterpretation of scripture and indifference to observe injunctions pertaining to moral conduct.[4]

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) Lack of care or attention that can lead to one's downfall, particularly in terms of governance and personal integrity.[5]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.