Significance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis (TB), a significant global health challenge primarily affecting the lungs. This rod-shaped pathogen is known for its slow growth, potential to develop drug resistance, and capability to evade the immune response, complicating treatment efforts. It poses serious health risks, especially in developing countries, and is the focus of ongoing research aimed at developing effective antibiotics and understanding its interactions with the immune system.
Synonyms: Tubercle bacillus, Mtb, Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
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The concept of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in scientific sources
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a bacterium responsible for tuberculosis (TB), presenting major health challenges, especially in developing countries, and is recognized for its ability to develop resistance to antituberculosis medications.
From: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
(1) This refers to the specific type of bacteria that primarily causes the disease in humans, and it can affect various parts of the body.[1] (2) Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis, and it typically affects the lungs, but can also impact other parts of the body.[2] (3) Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the causative agent of tuberculosis, and one-third of the human population is already infected with this agent, which is a primary cause of mortality.[3] (4) This is a pathogen that inhibits phagosome maturation and phagolysosome fusion upon engulfment by macrophages, and it remains enclosed in these phagocytic vacuoles, where it survives and multiplies.[4] (5) This is a specific type of bacteria that is the subject of research in the provided text, particularly in the context of infections and the immune response.[5]