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Significance of Mockery

Mockery is depicted in various contexts, illustrating its multifaceted nature. In Purana, it signifies ridicule from swans towards presumptuous crows, while Kavya portrays it as an emotional reaction of derision. Mahayana associates mockery with scorn faced by those lacking modesty and spiritual focus. Historical accounts from India present mockery through a schoolmate's derisive comment about a dead fish, and the meaninglessness felt by a man despite material satisfaction. Additionally, Rishi Agasti experiences contemptuous laughter, prioritizing spiritual duties over mockery.

Synonyms: Ridicule, Derision, Scorn, Sarcasm, Contempt, Sneer

In Dutch: Spot; In Finnish: Pilkkaaminen; In Spanish: Mofa; In German: Spott

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Mockery'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Mockery signifies the ridicule experienced by those who do not embrace modesty and spiritual renunciation, highlighting the importance of these principles for personal growth and societal respect within the spiritual community.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The ridicule and scorn faced by individuals who fail to adhere to the principles of modesty and spiritual renunciation.[1]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Mockery'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, mockery represents ridicule aimed at those falsely claiming superiority, illustrated by swans laughing at crows. It embodies an emotional response characterized by derision, highlighting the folly of arrogance without merit.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Naishadha-charita of Shriharsha

(1) A form of ridicule or derision, depicted as an emotional reaction.[2]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or ‘epic poetry� and natya, or ‘dramatic poetry�.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The swans' laughter at the crow highlights ridicule directed towards those who presume superiority without foundation.[3]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Mockery in local and regional sources

History Books

Mockery encompasses feelings of disappointment and derision, as reflected in the man's unfulfilled emotional needs, Rishi Agasti's dismissal of scorn in pursuit of spirituality, and Bipin's disrespectful remark regarding Sandip's fish.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A derisive or disrespectful comment made by Sandip's schoolmate, Bipin, about the dead fish observed by Sandip.[4] (2) The feeling experienced by the man when he realized that, despite all his needs being met, the absence of the woman rendered his sustenance meaningless.[5]

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) Derisive or contemptuous laughter or remarks, as experienced by Rishi Agasti, which was ignored in dedication to spiritual duties.[6]