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Significance of Metal

Metal, as defined in Dharmashastra, encompasses materials like gold, silver, and iron, focusing on their legal requirements for examination, approval, and transaction losses. Additionally, it includes copper, iron, and bronze whose values are evaluated. In Indian history, Metal involves substances mentioned in therapeutic formulas that treat mercury and is associated with kattu operations along with mercury, salt, and sulfur. Overall, the concept of Metal highlights its legal and practical significance in transactions and medicinal practices.1
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Synonyms: Alloy, Substance, Material, Element, Steel, Iron, Gold, Silver, Bronze, Copper, Tin, Nickel

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Metal'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Metal encompasses materials like copper and gold, evaluated for their value and regulated through legal frameworks that address their examination and potential transactional losses.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) materials such as copper, iron, and bronze, which are referenced in the context of evaluating their value.[1]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Metal in local and regional sources

History Books

Metal is identified as a crucial element in specific operations and formulas involving mercury, salt, and sulfur, highlighting its role in treatment processes aimed at managing and eliminating mercury effectively.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Metals are substances that are mentioned in the text and are part of the formulas described, which are also used in the process of treating and killing mercury.[2] (2) Metals are materials that undergo kattu operations, alongside mercury, salt, and sulfur, as mentioned in the text.[3]

Plural form: Metals.