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Significance of Margashirsha month

Margashirsha month is significant in various Hindu traditions for its spiritual, agricultural, and military implications. According to the Arthashastra, it is ideal for leading expeditions due to favorable conditions and abundant crops. In Vaishnavism, it is recognized as an auspicious month for spiritual practices, while Purana emphasizes numerous rituals, including the Shivacaturdashivrata and Matsya festival. Dharmashastra highlights its importance due to the Agrahayani full moon, making Margashirsha a period rich in both religious observance and cultural activities.

Synonyms: Mrigashirsha, Margashira

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Margashirsha month'

Hinduism Books

Margashirsha month in Hinduism is a spiritually significant lunar month (November-December) ideal for worship, rituals, and military expeditions, marked by floral offerings, holy practices, and notable observances like Ekadashi and the Matsya festival.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The month during which the events described take place, corresponding to November-December.[1] (2) The auspicious month during which the events described occur, specifically in November-December.[2] (3) Margashirsha is a month in the Hindu calendar during which significant spiritual practices can be observed.[3]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Arthashastra (politics and welfare):
Arthashastra Books

From: Kautilya Arthashastra

(1) A specific month (December) referred to for planning military marches based on the conditions of the enemy.[4]

Arthashastra literature concerns itself with the teachings (shastra) of economic prosperity (artha) statecraft, politics and military tactics. The term arthashastra refers to both the name of these scientific teachings, as well as the name of a Sanskrit work included in such literature. This book was written (3rd century BCE) by by Kautilya, who flourished in the 4th century BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Sankhayana-grihya-sutra

(1) The month in which the Agrahayani full moon occurs, significant for the rituals described.[5]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.