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Significance of Lunar and solar eclipses

Lunar and solar eclipses hold significant importance across various Hindu texts and traditions. According to Purana, they are times for venerating Lingas and cleansing sins by wearing Rudraksham. Jyotisha indicates that these eclipses have specific astrological outcomes, with both positive and negative implications. Dharmashastra allows for certain rituals, like Shraddha, during these events. Furthermore, in Indian history, eclipses are crucial for astronomical calculations, emphasized in the Karanakesari text, which offers methods and tables for understanding their characteristics.

Synonyms: Moon eclipse, Sun eclipse

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Lunar and solar eclipses'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, lunar and solar eclipses signify special reverence for Lingas in Prabhasa, allow exceptions for Shraddha rituals, offer instant sin cleansing through Rudraksham, and evoke specific astrological outcomes, both beneficial and harmful.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) These events are exceptions where Shraddha may be performed, despite the general prohibition of night performance.[1]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) Astronomical events during which wearing Rudraksham is deemed to cleanse one of sins instantly.[2]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Brihat Samhita

(1) The occurrence of either type of eclipse brings specific outcomes based on Hindu astrological beliefs, indicating both beneficial and harmful effects.[3]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Lunar and solar eclipses in local and regional sources

History Books

Lunar and solar eclipses are central themes in the Karanakesari text, which offers detailed calculations and methods for understanding these astronomical events, showcasing their significance in Indian astronomy through practical examples and complex computations.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Lunar and solar eclipses are important topics within Indian astronomy and involve complex computations. The book provides worked-out examples of these computations, which are valuable for understanding the underlying models and practical applications.[4] (2) These celestial events are the focus of the Karanakesari text, which provides methods and tables for calculating their circumstances and characteristics, with the text divided into sections for each type.[5]