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Significance of Kasina

Kasina, according to Theravada, encompasses various meditation objects linked to the four elements: earth, water, fire, and air, utilized for enhancing concentration and awareness. These objects facilitate the development of insight, with specific kasinas like 'earth kasina' contributing to the stability required for attaining the second jhana. Overall, kasina serves as a powerful tool in meditation practices aimed at achieving deeper states of concentration and insight, including the divine eye.1
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The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Kasina'

Buddhism Books

Kasina in Buddhism signifies meditation objects related to the four elements鈥攅arth, water, fire, and air鈥攖hat enhance concentration, aid in achieving jhana states, and foster insight, including the development of the divine eye.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)

(1) A meditation device made from clay, used as a focus for concentration during meditation.[1] (2) A term referring to a meditative object, particularly the earth kasina, which serves as a focal point for achieving jhana.[2] (3) Meditation objects that relate to the four elements (earth, water, fire, air) and are used to develop concentration and awareness.[3] (4) A meditation object used to develop concentration and insight, such as light, which aids in attaining the divine eye.[4] (5) Objects of meditation used to cultivate concentration, such as earth, water, fire, and air.[5]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).