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Significance of Kashmir

Kashmir is a historically significant region in northwestern India, associated with various cultural, religious, and scholarly contributions. It has been linked to notable figures in Buddhism and Hinduism, with references in ancient texts highlighting its importance to the Shaiva tradition and broader Hindu religion. The region is renowned for its beauty, described as a "veritable heaven on earth," and is the focal point of many narratives and journeys, including those of significant historical importance. Kashmir's political complexities and cultural richness make it a pivotal area in both history and contemporary discourse.1
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Synonyms: Jammu and kashmir, Vale of kashmir, Cashmere, Heaven on earth

In Finnish: Kashmir; In Swedish: Kashmir; In Malay: Kashmir; In Dutch: Kasjmir; In Spanish: Cachemir; In German: Kaschmir; In French: Cachemire

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Kashmir'

Buddhism Books

Kashmir in Buddhism symbolizes a significant historical region for Buddhist scholarship, highlighted by Katyayana's compilation of the Abhidharma with arhats and bodhisattvas, particularly flourishing during the Kushana empire era.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) A historical region in northwestern India known for its role in Buddhist scholarship, particularly during the time of the Kushana empire.[1] (2) The region where Katyayana went to compile the Abhidharma with a group of arhats and bodhisattvas.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Kashmir'

Hinduism Books

Kashmir in Hinduism is a culturally and historically significant region associated with various figures and texts, acting as a backdrop for philosophical developments, notable historical rulers, and diverse cults, particularly within the Shaiva tradition.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) Referencing the geographic region relevant to the Brihat-Katha, where the story and its variations may have been transcribed or adapted.[3] (2) A region mentioned in the Arabic version as the home of the beautiful singing-girl, illustrating the geographical spread of the story.[4] (3) The region associated with Somadeva and important developments in the Hindu religion, particularly the Shaiva tradition.[5]

From: Naishadha-charita of Shriharsha

(1) The region where Narahari's commentary seems to have been introduced during the reign of a certain monarch.[6]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Ayurveda (science of life):
Ayurveda Books

From: History of Indian Medicine (and Ayurveda)

(1) A region in India associated with Dridhabala, suggested as his home by early commentators and the geographical context of Pancanadapura.[7]

Ayurveda is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of Ayurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)

(1) Place referred to, indicating the geographical or cultural context in which the teachings are discussed.[8]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Bhagavad-gita-mahatmya

(1) A town where Maha encountered the sage Raikva, notable for its people appearing like beautiful demigods.[9]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

The concept of Kashmir in local and regional sources

History Books

Kashmir is a multifaceted region that serves as a focal point for the author's journey, renowned for its beauty, historical significance, and spiritual importance, representing a destination and a place of both solace and hardship.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) A location where the letter writer plans to travel with Mrs. Bull and Miss MacLeod.[10] (2) Kashmir is the destination the speaker is traveling to, and the speaker has a letter of introduction to the Resident there.[11] (3) The place from which the author traveled to Murree, arriving in the evening of the day before yesterday.[12] (4) Kashmir is the ultimate destination of the journey, providing a geographical focus for the narrative, and the events of the journey ultimately lead there.[13] (5) This place is mentioned as the origin from which Gangadhar was brought by the writer, indicating a prior location or journey undertaken by them.[14]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) This is a specific region within the Indian Union, which has been granted a special status under the Constitution, which is a point of contention.[15] (2) A region seen as significant among the Princely States, noted for its strategic position and complex political relations.[16] (3) A region significantly impacted by the conflicts referenced, where both military and civilian resistance occurred.[17] (4) The location referenced in Mohinimohan's humorous narrative about his trip, which followed the sensational publicity of his fabricated death.[18]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Kashmir (kashmira) was a region where 岷抋far Khan Ahsan served as governor during two periods: 1632 to 1639 and 1642 to 1646, according to the text.[19] (2) Kashmir is a location in India, mentioned within the provided text as part of a geographical listing in the gazetteer.[20]

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Buddhist records of the Western world (Xuanzang)

(1) A region to which the country of Ho-lo-she-pu-lo is subject, implying it does not have an independent ruler.[21] (2) The country from which many known fruits like pear, wild plum, peach, apricot, and grape have been brought.[22] (3) The region where Mahirakula sought asylum after losing his original kingdom, eventually taking leadership after rebellion.[23] (4) The region associated with several key figures such as Sanghabhadra and Vimalamitra, known for its scholarly contributions.[24]