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Significance of Karttikeya

Karttikeya is a significant deity in Hinduism, known for various attributes across different traditions. He is recognized as Guha, the god of war and victory, and is considered the son of Shiva and Parvati. With six mouths, he symbolizes valor and protective nature, often depicted battling demons such as Tarakasura. His birth is linked to the Krittika constellations, and he is associated with numerous religious rituals and practices, including the significance of festivals like Dipavali. Karttikeya embodies strength, wisdom, and divine leadership within Hindu mythology.1
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Synonyms: Subrahmanya, Kumara, Sanatkumara, Shanmukha

In Dutch: Karttikeya; In German: Karttikeya; In Finnish: Karttikeya; In Spanish: Karttikeya

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Karttikeya'

Hinduism Books

Karttikeya, the son of Shiva and Parvati, is a prominent deity in Hinduism known for his strength and warrior attributes. He is revered as the god of war, leader of celestial armies, and associated with victory and cosmic order.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The name given to the child born of the six Krittikas, recognized throughout the three worlds for his valor and protective nature, particularly aligned with the deities.[1] (2) The name given to Skanda after his growth and endowment with great energy, signifying his prowess and celestial status.[2] (3) The deity associated with victory and auspiciousness whose worship grants significant rewards.[3] (4) The son of Agni, also known as Skanda, who becomes the generalissimo of the celestial forces to defeat Taraka.[4] (5) Also known as Kumara, he is mentioned as residing under the Asvattha tree, linked to the celestial forces.[5]

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) A reference to the figure addressed by Ishvara, pointing to a context of imparting knowledge about spiritual practices.[6] (2) A formidable deity who fought valiantly against the Danavas and is shown to amass victories in the battle.[7] (3) The reference to a deity associated with beauty and strength, likened to the appearance of Kunti's son born of Surya.[8] (4) The highly intelligent deity who burst the Kraunca mountain by his own prowess.[9]

From: Harivamsha Purana

(1) The god of war and victory, also known as Skanda, who is depicted as a leader of celestial armies.[10] (2) A deity mentioned as being equal in strength to Krishna, indicating Krishna's unmatched might.[11] (3) Another name for Kumara, the son of Shiva, representing a powerful warrior deity in Hindu mythology.[12]

From: Gautami Mahatmya

(1) A divine entity who is approached by the Krittikas and offers guidance and a path to the abode of Devas.[13] (2) The son of Agni who was not yet born during the time of great danger from Taraka; he is later considered a significant deity linked to war and victory.[14]

From: Vishnu Purana

(1) A deity associated with the telling of stories in the Nandi, relevant to India's religious narratives.[15]

From: Brihaddharma Purana (abridged)

(1) The son born to Siva and Uma, who becomes a leader in the battle against the demon Tarakasura.[16]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) The name given to the son of Ganga and Agni, who is recognized as the commander-in-chief of the gods.[17]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Griffith)

(1) Kartikeya is a warrior lord whose shrine is present in the sacred grove.[18]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) The god associated with a prophecy that grants Princess Karpurika's birth and foretells her destiny.[19] (2) The six-faced god who granted Sharvavarman the knowledge he sought through penance, symbolizing divine favor.[20] (3) A deity associated with learning and knowledge, who grants the two brothers a revelation in a dream.[21] (4) The god who King Kanakavarsha seeks to propitiate in hopes of obtaining a son.[22]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The name of the deity who threw his shakti-weapon.[23] (2) A deity mentioned in the verse, known as the son of Shiva, representing warrior qualities.[24]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A deity who is seen by Nityananda in Madurai.[25]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Vastushastra (architecture):
Vastushastra Books

From: Vastu-shastra (Introduction to Indian architecture)

(1) A deity in Hinduism, referred to as Guha, known for dwelling in caves and associated with the divine presence in such locations.[26]

Vastushastra refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

The concept of Karttikeya in local and regional sources

History Books

Karttikeya is a Hindu war deity worshipped by Kumaragupta I, linked to coins depicting him on a peacock. He is associated with the Pleiades and perceived as an embodiment of divine strength during spiritual experiences.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The Hindu god associated with war, whom Ganapati Sastri perceived Bhagavan Ramana as an embodiment of during a dream.[27]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) This is a metronym connecting the war god Skanda with the Pleiades, whose myth is connected with the divorce of the Seven Sages.[28]