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Significance of Kaivalya

Kaivalya in Hinduism signifies the state of absolute liberation and spiritual isolation obtained through yoga practices, leading to the realization of the soul's true nature. Various philosophical perspectives perceive Kaivalya uniquely, with Vaishnavism viewing it as a merging with Brahman, which is less desirable than seeking direct communion with God. In Yoga and other traditions like Vedanta and Sankhya, Kaivalya embodies the ultimate liberation from material existence, emphasizing self-realization and transcendence beyond dualities and ignorance, culminating in complete freedom.

Synonyms: Moksha, Liberation, Enlightenment, Self-realization, Transcendence, Freedom., Emancipation, Spiritual freedom

In Dutch: Kaivalya; In German: Kaivalya; In Finnish: Kaivalya; In Spanish: Kaivalya

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Kaivalya'

Hinduism Books

Kaivalya in Hinduism represents a state of ultimate liberation and isolation, reflecting profound self-realization beyond worldly attachments, ignorance, and dualities, achieved through practices like yoga and philosophical understanding, marking the highest human spiritual aspiration.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) Kaivalya denotes the state of ultimate liberation and realization of Brahman, where the individual does not return to worldly existence after attaining this state.[1] (2) The state of isolation or liberation attained through yogic practices, resulting in the cessation of the mind's fluctuations and a direct realization of truth.[2] (3) The supreme seat that provides emancipation and separates one from the snare of maya.[3] (4) The state of liberation or ultimate freedom from the cycle of rebirth.[4] (5) The ultimate goal in ascetic practice, representing absolute liberation and oneness with the Self.[5]

From: Kaivalya Upanishad

(1) The solitary realization of the concept of Alone, indicating a deep understanding of one's own singular existence.[6]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) A term referring to the state of merging into the existence of the Lord, which is the goal of certain yogis who seek unity with the divine.[7] (2) The state of merging into the existence of Brahman, which, according to the text, is seen as undesirable by those blessed with the merciful glance of Shri Caitanya.[8]

From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation

(1) A concept of liberation or isolation in spiritual terms, viewed as a lesser goal compared to seeking the Lord.[9] (2) A state of self-enjoyment or liberation that is considered less valuable if it is pursued for personal desire.[10]

From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya

(1) The state considered the ultimate goal in certain philosophies where the individual self is merged with the divine.[11]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Laghu-yoga-vasistha

(1) Emancipation or the ultimate state of self-realization, where one attains complete liberation from the cycle of birth and death.[12] (2) Kaivalya signifies the state of aloneness or isolation from the distractions of the world, aligning oneself with the nonduality of existence.[13] (3) The state of liberation that is achieved through the destruction of ignorance and the individual mind.[14] (4) Kaivalya denotes final liberation, where the duality of existence and the concept of Ahamkara are transcended.[15] (5) Absolute freedom or independence achieved through realization of the Self.[16]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Yoga (school of philosophy):
Yoga Books

From: Yoga-sutras (with Vyasa and Vachaspati Mishra)

(1) The perfect freedom or liberation aimed at through yogic practices.[17] (2) A state similar to absolute freedom that the Videhas experience while functioning within their own potencies.[18] (3) Final emancipation or liberation, signifying the realization by an individual of their separation from mind-matter.[19]

From: Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja鈥檚 Rajamartanda)

(1) The term referring to the state of isolation or solitude of the soul from ignorance, suggesting a higher understanding of existence.[20] (2) A term denoting isolation or spiritual liberation, signifying the soul's return to its true essence, free from the influences of evil.[21]

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as asanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

Significance in Shaktism (Shakta philosophy):
Shaktism Books

From: Shakti and Shakta

(1) The ultimate state of liberation or freedom from the cycle of birth and death, often associated with profound realization of self.[22]

Shakta or Shaktism (shaktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Significance in Hinduism (general):

From: The Sarva-Darsana-Samgraha

(1) The state of absolute liberation and isolation achieved through yoga practices, leading to the soul's realization of its true nature.[23]

The concept of Kaivalya in local and regional sources

History Books

Kaivalya is a state of ultimate realization in Hindu philosophy, signifying the achievement of true essence where matter and spirit unite, representing a universal goal in spiritual practice and understanding.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This state is achieved through the similarity of purity between Sattva and Purusha, representing the soul's isolation and perfection, independent of the universe.[24] (2) Kaivalya is a state of isolation attained by the mind through discrimination, where the mind is bent on discriminating, leading to a state of perfect domination and self-realization.[25]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A state of ultimate realization in Hindu philosophy where matter and spirit attain their true essence, perceived as a goal shared by both.[26]