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Significance of Hunting

Hunting is depicted in various contexts across South Asia, encompassing activities engaged in by royals and commoners alike. It includes daily practices for food and sustenance, recreational pursuits for kings, and metaphorical interpretations in literature. Specific figures, like King Mandhata and Lord Balarama, exemplify the merging of hunting with cultural narratives and spiritual encounters. The practice ranges from necessary survival methods to symbolic acts, highlighting a complex relationship between humans and nature throughout historical and religious texts in the region.1
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Synonyms: Chasing, Seeking, Searching

In Dutch: Jacht; In Finnish: 惭别迟蝉盲蝉迟测蝉; In Spanish: Caza; In German: Jagd

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Hindu concept of 'Hunting'

Hinduism Books

Hunting in Hinduism encompasses various interpretations, including a spiritual quest by kings like Dilipa, recreational activities among royalty, and survival strategies for characters like Satyavrata, often symbolizing deeper connections to nature and spiritual truths.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) This is one of the sahamas, a set of concepts that aid in the outcomes of all the houses, in the same manner that fate supports the endeavors of people.[1] (2) This is one of the sahamas, representing the activity of pursuing and killing animals for food or sport, as described in the text.[2] (3) This sahama is the sixth less by the ruler of the sixth and added to the twelfth house, and it relates to hunting, as described in the text.[3] (4) This is a term used to describe the judgement or evaluation of the activity in a daily revolution as described in the text.[4]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) The means through which Satyavrata sustained his livelihood while living in the forest.[5]

From: Bhagavad-gita-mahatmya

(1) An activity that King Narasingha pursued with the horse where he gave chase to a deer.[6]

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) An activity that Santanu engaged in, showcasing his royal pursuits and connection to nature.[7]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The activity in which Lord Balarama is about to engage during his departure.[8] (2) The activity that the glorious King Mandhata was engaged in when he encountered Saubhari Muni.[9] (3) The activity described in the text as 'mrigayayam,' indicating the pursuit of wildlife for sport or food.[10]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) The practice by which Pukkasas subsist, denoting a survival method through the capture and killing of animals.[11] (2) Killing of animals for purposes of the chase.[12]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Kavya (poetry):
Kavya Books

From: Kathasaritsagara (the Ocean of Story)

(1) A recreational activity that the king and his suite take part in, during which significant events of the story unfold.[13]

From: Naishadha-charita of Shriharsha

(1) The metaphorical act of the sun seeking to dispel night and gloom as a predator would its prey.[14]

Kavya refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

The concept of Hunting in local and regional sources

History Books

Hunting in the text refers to various aspects, including a dedicated pursuit of game by boys, food gathering by Lingadu and Eramma, cultural duty for Chandvinod, knowledge sharing, and daily practices by the Prince, highlighting survival and tradition.

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3

(1) An activity the Prince engages in daily where he kills animals for their skins.[15] (2) The activity that the Prince regularly engages in to provide food for his family.[16] (3) An activity Sokka engages in to kill a bull for food, justifying his actions by claiming it was necessary.[17]

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas

(1) The activity the two boys engage in, spending all their time in pursuit of game and completely devoted to it.[18]

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The activity Lingadu and Eramma partake in to gather food, showcasing their connection to their environment.[19]

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) The text mentions that someone is knowledgeable about hunting, indicating an interest in the pursuit of wild animals.[20]